{"id":10965,"date":"2022-03-14T09:14:59","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T06:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jovdi.com\/?p=10965"},"modified":"2025-01-20T10:37:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T07:37:35","slug":"abdnin-illinois-eyaleti-hakkinda-bilgiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/abdnin-illinois-eyaleti-hakkinda-bilgiler\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD\u2019nin Illinois Eyaleti Hakk\u0131nda Bilgiler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Illinois, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin Ortabat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bir eyalettir. Mart 2018 itibariyle Illinois n\u00fcfusunun 12.768.320 oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu say\u0131yla beraber ABD\u2019nin 6. en kalabal\u0131k eyaleti konumundad\u0131r. Eyaletin toplam alan\u0131 149,998 km\u00b2\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Illinois Eyaleti Hakk\u0131nda Genel Bilgiler<\/span><\/h2>\n

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ndeki her eyaletin bir ba\u015fkenti mevcuttur. Illinois eyaletinin ba\u015fkenti ise\u00a0Springfield<\/strong>\u00a0\u015fehridir. Ayr\u0131ca Illinois eyaletinde ABD\u2019nin en kalabal\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fehri olan Chicago kenti de bulunmaktad\u0131r ve n\u00fcfusu 2.7 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Bat\u0131daki\u00a0Mississippi Nehri\u00a0ve g\u00fcneybat\u0131 ve g\u00fcneydeki\u00a0Wabash ve\u00a0Ohio\u00a0Nehirleri ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanan Illinois\u2019in eyaleti \u00fc\u00e7 ana b\u00f6lgeye ayr\u0131labilir; Central (merkezi) Plains, Shawnee Tepeleri ve K\u00f6rfez K\u0131y\u0131 Ovas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Illinois\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k % 90\u2019\u0131\u00a0Central Plains b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Bu hafif\u00e7e verimli ovalar Buz Devri boyunca buzullar taraf\u0131ndan \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Shawnee Hills b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00fcney Illinois\u2019in y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde, nehirleri ve ormanlar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran dar bir \u015feritten meydana gelmektedir.\u00a0K\u00f6rfez K\u0131y\u0131 Ovas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0eyaletin g\u00fcney ucundaki tepelik bir aland\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Charles Mound<\/strong>, kuzeydeki Jo Daviess \u0130l\u00e7esinde 376 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde bir tepedir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Scales H\u00f6y\u00fck kasabas\u0131 ve Galena\u2019n\u0131n 18 kilometre kuzeyinde yer al\u0131r. Eyaletin do\u011fal olan en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Illinois eyaletinde bir \u00e7ok korunan alan mevcuttur. Devlet taraf\u0131ndan korunan toplamda 123 adet devlet parklar\u0131, yaban hayat\u0131 alanlar\u0131, rekreasyon alanlar\u0131, do\u011fa rezervleri ve devlet ormanlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Illinois Eyaletinin Tarihi ve K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130llinois\u2019i ziyaret\u00a0eden\u00a0ilk Avrupal\u0131lar<\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0Frans\u0131z ka\u015fifler Louis Jolliet ve 1673\u2019te Jacques Marquette idi<\/strong>\u00a0, ancak\u00a0b\u00f6lge<\/strong>\u00a0Frans\u0131z ve Hint Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra\u00a0\u0130ngiltere\u2019ye devredildi<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

Amerikan Devrimi\u2019nden sonra, Illinois Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin bir b\u00f6lgesi haline geldi ve 1818\u2019de 21. eyaleti ilan edildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Illinois, ABD\u2019de k\u00f6leli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131ran Anayasan\u0131n 13. Maddesini onaylayan ilk eyalettir.<\/p>\n

\u0130llinois\u2019den\u00a0\u00fc\u00e7 ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0se\u00e7ildi:\u00a0Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0Barack Obama.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Illinois eyaletindeki plakalarda 1954 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri \u201cLand of Lincoln\u201d ibaresi yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Illinois, ABD\u2019deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck balkabak \u00fcreticisidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcreticisidir.<\/p>\n

Illinois Eyaletinde G\u00f6r\u00fclmesi Gereken Yerler<\/span><\/h2>\n

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La Salle County\u2019deki Illinois Nehri bl\u00f6f\u00fcndeki\u00a0Starved Rock State Park<\/strong>\u00a0, Illinois\u2019in en g\u00fczel yerlerinden biridir.\u00a0Park\u0131n 18 kanyonu, a\u011fa\u00e7 kapl\u0131 orman\u0131 kumta\u015f\u0131 mavisi ile dramatik olarak dilimlenen buzul erimi\u015f suyunun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yosun kapl\u0131 ta\u015ftan dikey duvarlara sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Cahokia Eyalet Tarihi Sit<\/strong>\u00a0\u00f6nceden Kolomb K\u0131z\u0131lderili \u015fehrin sitesidir. Bu tarihi park, Do\u011fu St. Louis ve Collinsville aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcney Illinois\u2019de yer almaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Park 890 hektar\u0131 ya da yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 kilometrekarelik alan\u0131 kapsamakta ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 tepecik bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r, ancak antik kent daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.\u00a0Cahokia, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 kilometrekarelik bir alan\u0131 kaplad\u0131 ve geni\u015f bir boyut, \u015fekil ve i\u015flev yelpazesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 120 insan yap\u0131m\u0131 toprak h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Michigan G\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong>, Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n be\u015f B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00f6llerinden biridir ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin tamam\u0131nda bulunan tek yerdir. B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00f6llerin ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr ve buras\u0131 Superior G\u00f6l\u00fc ve Huron G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nden sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczey alan\u0131na sahiptir. Michigan G\u00f6l\u00fc, bat\u0131dan do\u011fuya do\u011fru, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana ve Michigan eyaletleri taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Chicago\u2019da bulunan Willis Tower, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ndeki en y\u00fcksek kamu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme alan\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r. Willis Kulesi in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti 150 milyon dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131. Willis Tower 1973\u2019te a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve in\u015fa etmek i\u015f\u00e7ilerin 3 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Giza\u2019daki piramitleri in\u015fa etmek 20 y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. (Eski teknolojiyi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce Willis Tower daha uzun s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Millennium Park<\/strong>, Illinois\u2019deki Chicago\u2019nun Loop topluluk b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc biny\u0131l kutlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir halka a\u00e7\u0131k parkt\u0131r.\u00a0Kuzeybat\u0131 Grant Park\u2019\u0131n 10 hektarl\u0131k (24.5 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck) bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan, Michigan G\u00f6l\u00fc k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehir merkezidir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cloud Gate<\/strong>, Hindistan do\u011fumlu \u0130ngiliz sanat\u00e7\u0131 Anish Kapoor\u2019un Chicago, Illinois\u2019deki Millennium Park\u2019taki AT & T Plaza\u2019n\u0131n merkezi par\u00e7as\u0131 olan halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir heykelidir.\u00a02004 ve 2006 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen heykel, fasulyeye benzeyen \u015fekli nedeniyle Bean takma ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Keskin \u015fekiller halinde kesmek i\u00e7in bilgisayar teknolojisi kullan\u0131larak olu\u015fturulmu\u015f ve bir bulmaca ve kaynakl\u0131 kapatma gibi birbirine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olan 168 dev paslanmaz \u00e7elik levha;\u00a0son derece parlak d\u0131\u015f cephesinin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr diki\u015fleri yoktur.<\/p>\n

Abraham Lincoln Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve M\u00fczesi<\/strong>\u00a016. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abraham Lincoln.\u00a0Geleneksel havas\u0131 ve 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l modern tekniklerini birle\u015ftiren m\u00fcze, en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen ba\u015fkanl\u0131k k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden biri olarak yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0K\u00fct\u00fcphane, Lincoln hakk\u0131nda geni\u015f bir koleksiyona sahip olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda eyalet taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Illinois Devlet Tarih K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi koleksiyonuna da ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. K\u00fct\u00fcphane ve m\u00fcze, Illinois eyaletinin Springfield eyaletinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Illinois, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin Ortabat\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bir eyalettir. Mart 2018 itibariyle Illinois n\u00fcfusunun 12.768.320 oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu say\u0131yla beraber ABD\u2019nin 6. en kalabal\u0131k eyaleti konumundad\u0131r. Eyaletin toplam alan\u0131 149,998 km\u00b2\u2019dir. Illinois Eyaleti Hakk\u0131nda Genel Bilgiler Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ndeki her eyaletin bir ba\u015fkenti mevcuttur. Illinois eyaletinin ba\u015fkenti ise\u00a0Springfield\u00a0\u015fehridir. Ayr\u0131ca Illinois eyaletinde ABD\u2019nin en kalabal\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10966,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[787],"class_list":["post-10965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-abd","tag-abd"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10965"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12008,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10965\/revisions\/12008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}