Tabun Ma\u011faras\u0131<\/b>, \u0130srail’de Nahal Me’arot Do\u011fa Koruma Alan\u0131’nda bulunur. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan evrensel de\u011fere sahip oldu\u011fu ilan edilen Karmel Da\u011f\u0131’nda bulunan Tabun Ma\u011faras\u0131 insan\u0131n geli\u015fimi ile ilgili \u00e7ok say\u0131da belge sunmaktad\u0131r. Ma\u011fara, Alt ve Orta Paleolitik (500.000 ila 40.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce) d\u00f6nemlerde aral\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde ma\u011farada 25 m’ye kadar kum, silt ve kil birikintileri birikmi\u015ftir. Kaz\u0131lar, alan\u0131n Levant b\u00f6lgesindeki en uzun insan yerle\u015fiminden birine sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ma\u011farada g\u00f6r\u00fclen en erken ve en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7\u00f6keltiler b\u00fcy\u00fck oranlarda deniz kumu i\u00e7ermektedir. Bu durum ve yan\u0131nda bulunan polen izleri sayesinde, b\u00f6lgede o zamanlar s\u0131cak bir iklim oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaplayan buzullar\u0131n erimesi deniz seviyesinin y\u00fckselmesine ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin \u00e7ekilmesine neden oldmu\u015ftu. K\u0131y\u0131 Ovas\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc durumuna nazaran daha dard\u0131 ve savanla kapl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
O zaman\u0131n ma\u011fara sakinleri, K\u0131y\u0131 Ovas\u0131’nda dola\u015fan ceylan, su ayg\u0131r\u0131, gergedan ve yaban s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 avlamak ve bitki k\u00f6klerini kazmak i\u00e7in \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131ndan veya kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131ndan el baltalar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Aletler zaman i\u00e7inde yava\u015f yava\u015f geli\u015ftik\u00e7e, el baltalar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc ve daha iyi \u015fekillere b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. \u00c7akmakta\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekirdeklerden yontulmu\u015f kal\u0131n pullardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kaz\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar muhtemelen avlar\u0131n etini kemiklerden kaz\u0131mak ve hayvan derilerini i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tabun Ma\u011faras\u0131’n\u0131n \u00fcst katlar\u0131 esas olarak kil ve al\u00fcvyondan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum buzullar\u0131n yeniden olu\u015fmas\u0131yla daha so\u011fuk ve nemli bir iklimin hakim oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim, yo\u011fun ormanlar ve batakl\u0131klarla kapl\u0131 daha geni\u015f bir k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridini meydana getirir. Ma\u011faran\u0131n \u00fcst tabakalar\u0131ndan kalan malzeme kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 200.000 – 45.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Mousterian k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne aittir. \u0130nce yongalardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7akmakta\u015f\u0131 aletler bu seviyelerde yo\u011fun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Mousterian k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne \u00f6zg\u00fc aletler kaz\u0131y\u0131c\u0131, u\u00e7 s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve testere i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan di\u015f a\u00e7ma aletleri gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillerde pullardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tabun Ma\u011faras\u0131, \u0130srail’de Nahal Me’arot Do\u011fa Koruma Alan\u0131’nda bulunur. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan evrensel de\u011fere sahip oldu\u011fu ilan edilen Karmel Da\u011f\u0131’nda bulunan Tabun Ma\u011faras\u0131 insan\u0131n geli\u015fimi ile ilgili \u00e7ok say\u0131da belge sunmaktad\u0131r. Ma\u011fara, Alt ve Orta Paleolitik (500.000 ila 40.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce) d\u00f6nemlerde aral\u0131kl\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tabun Ma\u011faras\u0131n\u0131n Yap\u0131s\u0131 Bu d\u00f6nemde ma\u011farada 25 m’ye kadar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11487,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[624],"tags":[829],"class_list":["post-11486","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-israil","tag-israil"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11486"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11835,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11486\/revisions\/11835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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