\u0130stanbul<\/b>‘da\u00a0II. Bayezid’in sadr\u00e2zamlar\u0131ndan\u00a0Atik Ali Pa\u015fa\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan bu\u00a0cami<\/b>\u00a0H. 902 (1497) tarihlidir. Umumi kitle tertibi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0Hatuniye Camii\u00a0‘ni and\u0131r\u0131r. Be\u015f kubbeli\u00a0son cemaat yeri<\/b>; giri\u015fte sa\u011f k\u00f6\u015feye oturtulmu\u015f\u00a0minare<\/b>; bir b\u00fcy\u00fck ve yanlarda iki\u015fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kubbeli i\u00e7 hacim her iki camide e\u015ftir. Yaln\u0131z,\u00a0Atik Ali Pa\u015fa Camii<\/b>‘nde b\u00fcy\u00fck kubbenin\u00a0k\u0131ble<\/b>\u00a0taraf\u0131, kubbenin \u00e7ap\u0131 geni\u015fli\u011finde ve yar\u0131 \u00e7ap\u0131 derinli\u011finde uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu k\u0131s\u0131m bir yar\u0131m kubbe ile \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Merkez\u00ee ve yan kubblere ge\u00e7i\u015f pandantifler ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yar\u0131m kubbe ise stalaktitli konsollarla k\u00f6\u015felere oturur. 24 m. irtifa\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck kubbe on alt\u0131 pencereli bir kasnakla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f ve k\u00f6\u015felerde iki\u015ferden sekiz tane payanda ile desteklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Atik Ali Pa\u015fa Camii<\/b>\u00a0bug\u00fcne kadar \u00abters T<\/b>\u00bb\u00a0Bursa tipi cami grubu<\/b>\u00a0i\u00e7erisinde m\u00fctalaa edilegelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Mihrab<\/b>\u00a0taraf\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 her camiyi \u00abters T\u00bb tipine ithal edemeyece\u011fimizi, XIV. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Bursa’da geli\u015fen ve bizim \u00ab\u00e7apraz-mihverli<\/b>\u00bb\u00a0cami<\/b>\u00a0\u015feklinde adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tipte g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Bu meseleye \u015fimdilik sadece i\u015faret etmekle yetiniyoruz. Burada \u00fczerinde durmak istedi\u011fimiz husus,\u00a0Atik Ali Pa\u015fa Camii<\/b>‘nde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan yar\u0131m kubbeli k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yar\u0131m-kubbe<\/b>\u00a0\u00fcst yap\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olarak T\u00fcrk mimarisinde ilk defa\u00a0Atik Ali Pa\u015fa Camii<\/b>‘nde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fildir.\u00a0Rum Mehmed Pa\u015fa Camii<\/b>\u00a0‘nde (H. 876-1471), daha evvel\u00a0Tire<\/b>‘deki\u00a0Ye\u015fil Cami \u0130mareti<\/b>‘nde (H. 845-1441) veya\u00a0Edirne<\/b>‘deki\u00a0Beylerbeyi Camii<\/b>‘nde (H. 382-1429) yar\u0131m-kubbe ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc mihrab k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131z\u00a0Atik Ali Pa\u015fa Camii<\/b>‘nde \u00ab\u00e7ok h\u00fccreli<\/b>\u00bb\u00a0cami tipi<\/b>\u00a0i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir mimari eleman olarak yar\u0131m-kubbenin \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedir? Kubbe ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc kare yap\u0131n\u0131n, kubbe yan duvarlara otursun, k\u00f6\u015felerde d\u00f6rt aya\u011fa binsin, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011funu ve \u00abtek-\u00fcniteli\u00bb camide oldu\u011fu gibi tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir mana ifade etti\u011fini daha \u00f6nce belirtmi\u015ftik. Yar\u0131m-kubbe ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc mek\u00e2n i\u00e7in ayni \u015fey s\u00f6ylenebilir mi ? Kanaatimizce, s\u00f6ylenemez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc\u00a0yar\u0131m-kubbe<\/b>\u00a0mimari form<\/b>\u00a0olarak tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011fer ifade etmeyen ve yaln\u0131z kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulunmayan bir yap\u0131 eleman\u0131d\u0131r. Umumiyetle kemerler \u00fczerine oturan kubbenin kemerine yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve kemerin ak\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde derinli\u011fine b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylece, kubbeli mek\u00e2n yar\u0131m-kubbenin konuldu\u011fu y\u00f6nde geni\u015flerken kubbenin itme kuvveti de beden duvarlar\u0131na aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015folur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul‘da\u00a0II. Bayezid’in sadr\u00e2zamlar\u0131ndan\u00a0Atik Ali Pa\u015fa\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan bu\u00a0cami\u00a0H. 902 (1497) tarihlidir. Umumi kitle tertibi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0Hatuniye Camii\u00a0‘ni and\u0131r\u0131r. Be\u015f kubbeli\u00a0son cemaat yeri; giri\u015fte sa\u011f k\u00f6\u015feye oturtulmu\u015f\u00a0minare; bir b\u00fcy\u00fck ve yanlarda iki\u015fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kubbeli i\u00e7 hacim her iki camide e\u015ftir. Yaln\u0131z,\u00a0Atik Ali Pa\u015fa Camii‘nde b\u00fcy\u00fck kubbenin\u00a0k\u0131ble\u00a0taraf\u0131, kubbenin \u00e7ap\u0131 geni\u015fli\u011finde ve yar\u0131 \u00e7ap\u0131 derinli\u011finde uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu k\u0131s\u0131m bir yar\u0131m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[139,77],"tags":[1058,692],"class_list":["post-12503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cami-turbe-kilise","category-istanbul","tag-atik-ali-pasa-camii","tag-istanbul"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12505,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12503\/revisions\/12505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}