{"id":2652,"date":"2019-10-30T23:35:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-30T23:35:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.buradasin.com\/?p=2652"},"modified":"2025-01-21T16:32:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T13:32:55","slug":"roma-nasil-bir-sehirdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/roma-nasil-bir-sehirdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Roma Nas\u0131l Bir \u015eehirdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Hem \u00f6zel kom\u00fcn hem de \u015fehir stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan Roma, \u0130talya Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n orta-bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda ve Lazio b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131r. \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n, Lazio B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin ve Roma \u015fehrinin ba\u015fkenti Roma, 3 milyona yakla\u015fan n\u00fcfusu ile \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en kalabal\u0131k kom\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 4. b\u00fcy\u00fck kenti olan \u015fehrin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke olan Vatikan\u2019da yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple Roma Vatikan\u2019\u0131n da ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Co\u011frafi \u00d6zellikler ve \u0130klim<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Tiren Deniz\u2019inden 24 km i\u00e7eride yer alan ve Tiber nehri\u2019nin ikiye b\u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kent Roma Krallar\u0131nca yedi tepe \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Arkeolojik zenginliklerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu tepeler Aventine Tepesi, Caelian Tepesi, Capitoline Tepesi, EsquilineTepesi, Palatine Tepesi, Quirinal Tepesi ve Viminal Tepesi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Yaz mevsimlerinin s\u0131cak ve kurak, k\u0131\u015f mevsimlerinin ise nemli ve so\u011fuk ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Akdeniz ikliminin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 kentte ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar genellikle bahar aylar\u0131nda ya\u015fan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u00fcfus ve Toplumsal Yap\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Roma\u2019da n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %10\u2019unu \u0130talyanlar olu\u015fturur. Geri kalan g\u00f6\u00e7men n\u00fcfusu ise Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgeleri \u00f6zellikle Romanya, Polonya, Ukrayna ve Arnavutluk olu\u015fturur. Avrupa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise Filipinler, Banglade\u015fliler ve \u00c7inliler n\u00fcfusun di\u011fer etnik gruplar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda 14 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kal\u0131nt\u0131lara rastlanan Roma\u2019da insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ise 10 bin \u00f6ncesinde rastlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eehrin kurulu\u015f efsaneleri aras\u0131nda en \u00fcnl\u00fc mitlere g\u00f6re, di\u015fi kurt taraf\u0131ndan emzirilen Romulus ve Remus bir \u015fehir kurmaya karar verirler, ancak aralar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan tart\u0131\u015fma sonras\u0131 Romulus karde\u015fini \u00f6ld\u00fcrerek \u015fehri ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Roma isminin kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler aras\u0131nda Romulus ismi de yer almaktad\u0131r. Kimi kaynaklara g\u00f6reyse Roma ismi, ayn\u0131 anlama gelen Yunan fiili rheo ile Latince fiil ruo\u2019dan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Bizans tarihinden bu yana \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan kent Papal\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da farkl\u0131 bir sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. \u00d6zellikle R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminde sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fen Roma bu d\u00f6nemde Michelangelo ve Rafaello gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Sanat ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fimini g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ta\u015f\u0131yan kent, ayr\u0131ca bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve sigortac\u0131l\u0131k merkezi, ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve havac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisi ile ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve in\u015faat ve ticaret faaliyetlerinin yan\u0131nda turizm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
AB, Londra ve Paris\u2019ten sonra en \u00e7ok ziyarete edilen kentler aras\u0131nda yer alan Roma y\u0131lda 10 milyona yak\u0131n turisti a\u011f\u0131rlar. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc 60 bin ki\u015filik seyirci kapasiteli daha \u00e7ok gladyat\u00f6r m\u00fccadelelerinin sergilendi\u011fi Colosseum ile 4 milyon turist \u00e7eken kent, Vatikan M\u00fczeleri ile de y\u00fcksek say\u0131da turisti a\u011f\u0131rlar. Ayr\u0131ca farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere ait b\u00fcy\u00fck ve etkileyici sanat, heykel ve resim koleksiyonuna sahip kentin R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lan g\u00f6rkemli bazilikalar\u0131, saraylar\u0131 ve meydanlar\u0131 ile \u00f6nemli tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunur. \u00dclkenin di\u011fer \u00fcnl\u00fc turistik yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Barok d\u00f6neminden kalmak Trevi \u00c7e\u015fmesi, en eski Roma K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc Pons Fabricius, i\u00e7erisinde yer alan binalar ve m\u00fczeler ile Villa Borghese, Villa Ada ve Villa Doria bah\u00e7eleri bulunur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hem \u00f6zel kom\u00fcn hem de \u015fehir stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan Roma, \u0130talya Yar\u0131madas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n orta-bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda ve Lazio b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131r. \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n, Lazio B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin ve Roma \u015fehrinin ba\u015fkenti Roma, 3 milyona yakla\u015fan n\u00fcfusu ile \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en kalabal\u0131k kom\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayr\u0131ca Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin 4. b\u00fcy\u00fck kenti olan \u015fehrin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke olan Vatikan\u2019da yer almaktad\u0131r….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[765],"class_list":["post-2652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-italya","tag-italya"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2652"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12316,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2652\/revisions\/12316"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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