Pakistan\u2019\u0131n resmi dili olan Urduca \u0130ngilizce ve \u00c7ince’den sonra en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan 3. dildir. Hindustani olarak bilinen Urduca ve Hint\u00e7e t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 440 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n insan taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015fulan, \u00f6nde gelen d\u00fcnya dillerinden biridir. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2. b\u00fcy\u00fck dili olarak kabul edilen Urduca, Hindistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 40\u2019dan fazla \u00fclkede konu\u015fma dili olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hindustani yani Urduca ve Hint\u00e7e olarak bilinen dil, temelde ayn\u0131 dili ifade eder. Farkl\u0131l\u0131k ise Hint\u00e7e ve Urducan\u0131n yaz\u0131m\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131ktan kaynaklan\u0131r. Hint\u00e7e Hindistan\u2019\u0131n resmi dilidir ve Devanagari alfabesi ile yaz\u0131l\u0131r. Urducan\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ise Arap alfabesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Urduca genel olarak incelendi\u011finde, s\u00f6z varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel dillerden ve \u00e7evre dillerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bir\u00e7ok din ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra farkl\u0131 yerel dilleri konu\u015fan topluluklar\u0131n ortak konu\u015fma dilidir.<\/p>\n
Urdu kelimesinin ad\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ordu kelimesinden gelir. Gazneli Mahmud\u2019un Bug\u00fcn Pakistan olarak bilinen topraklar\u0131 fethiyle ba\u015flayan 800 y\u0131ll\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrk sultanl\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00f6nemi dilin olu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir a\u015fama olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ad\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi Urducan\u0131n k\u00f6keni orduya dayan\u0131r. Ordunun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi ve ordudaki ki\u015filerin konu\u015ftu\u011fu Urdu dili, Gazneliler ile birlikte ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7te, T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli ordu mensuplar\u0131 ile yerel dillerin kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile meydana gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Urducada, her iki dile Arap, Fars ve Bat\u0131 dillerinden ge\u00e7en kelimelerle birlkte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2600 ortak kelime bulunur. Urdu dilindeki T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kelime say\u0131s\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 150\u2019dir.<\/p>\n
Urducan\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu topraklarda konu\u015fulan Sanskrit ve di\u011fer diller, dilin temel yap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Sufilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a dile \u015feklini veren unsurlardan biridir. Urducan\u0131n ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerini dini i\u00e7erikli kitaplar olu\u015fturur. Sufilerin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kitaplarda Arap\u00e7a ve Fars\u00e7a kelimeler yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarihin ilerleyen d\u00f6nemleriyle birlikte b\u00f6lgedeki \u0130ngiliz varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dilin s\u00f6z varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkilemi\u015ftir. Urduca’da \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u0130ngilizce k\u00f6kenli kelime bulunur. Urduca g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de farkl\u0131 dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran olduk\u00e7a esnek bir dil yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pakistan\u2019\u0131n resmi dili olan Urduca \u0130ngilizce ve \u00c7ince’den sonra en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan 3. dildir. Hindustani olarak bilinen Urduca ve Hint\u00e7e t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada 440 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n insan taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015fulan, \u00f6nde gelen d\u00fcnya dillerinden biridir. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 2. b\u00fcy\u00fck dili olarak kabul edilen Urduca, Hindistan Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 40\u2019dan fazla \u00fclkede konu\u015fma dili olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hindustani…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[135,292],"tags":[730,616],"class_list":["post-5088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya","category-pakistan","tag-pakistan","tag-urduca"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5088","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5090,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5088\/revisions\/5090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}