{"id":5109,"date":"2022-12-18T21:42:45","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T18:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.buradasin.com\/?p=5109"},"modified":"2025-01-13T03:06:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T00:06:02","slug":"bahreyn-nasil-bir-ulkedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/bahreyn-nasil-bir-ulkedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Bahreyn Nas\u0131l Bir \u00dclkedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz adadan olu\u015fan Bahreyn, Basra k\u00f6rfezinde bulunan bir Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkesidir. Suudi Arabistan ve Katar ile kom\u015fu olan \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkenti Manama kentidir. Sitra, Manama’dan sonra \u00fclkenin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehridir. Yerle\u015fim yerleri \u00fclkenin kuzey b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkenin n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.332.000 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’den, \u0130ran<\/a>‘dan ve g\u00fcneyden \u00fclkeye gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menler sayesinde etnik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Araplar ve Hintliler meydana getirir. Halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u015eii ve S\u00fcnni M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlard\u0131r. Ortak dilin \u0130ngilizce oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede neredeyse herkes \u0130ngilizce’ye hakimdir. \u00dclkede konu\u015fulan di\u011fer diller ise Arap\u00e7a, Urdu dili ve Fars\u00e7ad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde mutlak monar\u015fi ile y\u00f6netilen \u00fclke, tarih boyunca eski medeniyetlerin, son y\u00fczy\u0131llarda ise Portekizlilerin, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n ve birle\u015fik krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n egemenli\u011finde kalm\u0131\u015f ve 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bahreyn adas\u0131, Muharrak ve Sitra Adalar\u0131 Bahreyn’in en b\u00fcy\u00fck adalar\u0131d\u0131r. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 \u00fclke topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6llerle kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7ok azd\u0131r. Jebel Dukan da\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli y\u00fckseltisidir. K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131n pek de so\u011fuk ge\u00e7medi\u011fi \u00fclkede y\u0131l boyunca nemli bir hava g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ancak \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyindeki \u00e7\u00f6l b\u00f6lgesinden esen r\u00fczgarlar kuru ve s\u0131cak hava getirir.<\/p>\n

\"Bahreyn\"
Bahreyn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bahreyn inci ve petrol \u00fcretimi ile \u00fcnl\u00fc bir \u00fclkedir. Do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimi de \u00fclke ekonomisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. K\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda hurma, sebze ve hububat \u00fcretimi de yap\u0131l\u0131r. Para birimi Bahreyn Dinar\u0131 olan \u00fclke ekonomisi k\u00f6rfez sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda savunma harcamalar\u0131 nedeni ile d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelere bor\u00e7lanarak k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Ancak Bahreyn 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ekonomisi en h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen \u00fclkelerden birisi se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Petrol ar\u0131tma tesisleri Bahreyndeki en \u00f6nemli sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Bahreyn ulusal m\u00fczesi, inci \u00e7\u0131karma m\u00fczesi, petrol m\u00fczesi, Raffan kasabas\u0131nda bulunan Raffan kalesi turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7eken yerlerdir. Ayr\u0131ca arkeolojik yap\u0131lar\u0131 nedeni ile \u00f6nemli mekanlardan biri olan Bahreyn Hisari ve sanat\u0131n, e\u011flencenin, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn kalbi olan Adliyah b\u00f6lgesi de \u00fclke ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda mutlaka gezilmesi ve g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi yerler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ekonomik y\u00f6nden zengin olan \u00fclkede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak Bahreyn turistler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan pek de ucuz say\u0131lmayan bir \u00fclke olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Bahreyn’e gitmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden vize almalar\u0131na gerek yoktur. C\u00fczi bir para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fclke giri\u015flerinde vize al\u0131nabilir. Ortalama \u00fc\u00e7 saat k\u0131rk dakika s\u00fcren bir u\u00e7u\u015fun ard\u0131ndan Istanbul’dan Bahreyn’in tek havaalan\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ba\u015fkent Manama’ya aktarmas\u0131z ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yakla\u015f\u0131k otuz adadan olu\u015fan Bahreyn, Basra k\u00f6rfezinde bulunan bir Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkesidir. Suudi Arabistan ve Katar ile kom\u015fu olan \u00fclkenin ba\u015fkenti Manama kentidir. Sitra, Manama’dan sonra \u00fclkenin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehridir. Yerle\u015fim yerleri \u00fclkenin kuzey b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkenin n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1.332.000 ki\u015fiden olu\u015fur. T\u00fcrkiye’den, \u0130ran‘dan ve g\u00fcneyden \u00fclkeye gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menler sayesinde etnik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclke…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[285,137,134],"tags":[286],"class_list":["post-5109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bahreyn","category-ortadogu","category-yurt-disi","tag-bahreyn"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5109"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11778,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5109\/revisions\/11778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}