{"id":8057,"date":"2020-08-12T03:20:28","date_gmt":"2020-08-12T00:20:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buradasin.com\/?p=8057"},"modified":"2025-01-21T11:49:16","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T08:49:16","slug":"agra-kalesi-gezi-rehberi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/agra-kalesi-gezi-rehberi\/","title":{"rendered":"Agra Kalesi Gezi Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hindistan\u2019da bulunan\u00a0UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi<\/strong>\u00a0olan\u00a0Agra Kalesi<\/strong>\u00a0, Lal Qila ,\u00a0Fort Rouge<\/strong>\u00a0ve Agra K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Fort adlar\u0131yla biliniyor. \u00c7ok daha \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u0131zkarde\u015fi an\u0131t Tac Mahal\u2019inin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.5 km kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan kale daha do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde duvarl\u0131 bir saray \u015fehri olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir.<\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli kale olarak, b\u00fcy\u00fck Bo\u011falar Babur , Humayun , Akbar, Jehangir, \u015eah Cahan ve Aurangzeb duvarlarda \u00fclkeyi ya\u015fad\u0131 ve y\u00f6netti. Kale, Hindistan\u2019daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck devlet hazinesini ve nane i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iler, gezginler ve en \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkili ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilen\u00a0Agra Kalesi<\/strong>, Hindistan\u2019da tarih yapma konusunda tarihsel olarak \u00f6nemli ki\u015filerin ge\u00e7it t\u00f6renine tan\u0131k oldu.<\/p>\n

Agra Kalesi<\/strong>\u00a0Hindu ve \u0130slam medeniyeti ve mimarisi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder. \u00a0Agra Kalesi<\/strong>, 1500\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131nda \u0130slami \u00e7izgiler boyunca ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir yeniden \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Hindu h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kalesi olarak korundu. \u0130ngilizler 1800-1860 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda\u00a0Agra Kalesi<\/strong>\u2018ni merkez ve k\u0131\u015fla olarak kulland\u0131ktan sonra, Hindu ve \u0130slam mimarisini harmanlad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki \u0130ngilizler, kale i\u00e7indeki 500 orijinal binan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu \u00e7eyrekler ve e\u011fitim birlikleri i\u00e7in yollar harabeye \u00e7evirdi. Neyse ki, kale orijinal yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan birka\u00e7\u0131, ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ayakta kalm\u0131\u015flar ve bina giri\u015fiminin ihti\u015fam\u0131na bir g\u00f6z atmaya m\u00fcsaade etmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Agra Kalesi\u2019nin Tarihi<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\"Agra
Agra Kalesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Chauhan Rajputs taraf\u0131ndan tutulan bir tu\u011fla kale, tarihsel dok\u00fcmanlar, bir Ghaznavide kuvveti taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde 1080 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez Agra\u2019dan bahsetti. \u0130daresini Agra\u2019ya \u00e7eviren Delhi\u2019nin ilk\u00a0Sultan Sikandar Lodi<\/strong>\u00a0(1487-1517), kalede ya\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Agra<\/strong>\u2018y\u0131 y\u00f6netti ve b\u00f6lgeyi ikinci ba\u015fkentin \u00f6nemine y\u00fckseltti. Lodi 1517\u2019de kalede \u00f6ld\u00fc ve o\u011flu \u0130brahim Lodi, 1526\u2019da Panipat\u2019ta yenilip \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen dokuz y\u0131l boyunca savundu. \u0130brahim y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok saray, kuyu ve cami in\u015fa etti.<\/p>\n

Panipat Sava\u015f\u0131<\/strong>\u2018ndaki zaferden sonra Mughals , b\u00fcy\u00fck bir elmas da dahil olmak \u00fczere Kohinoor elmas olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck hazine ile kaleyi ele ge\u00e7irdi. Babur kale kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlendi, i\u00e7inde bir baoli in\u015fa etti (iyi ad\u0131m att\u0131). 1530\u2019da Agra\u2019da ta\u00e7 giyen Humayun, Bilgram Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda 1530\u2019da yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131. Sher \u015eah, kaleyi be\u015f y\u0131l tuttu. Mughals, en sonunda 1556 y\u0131l\u0131nda Panipat Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Afganlar\u0131 ma\u011flup etti.<\/p>\n

Merkez durumunun \u00f6nemini fark eden Akbar, ba\u015fkenti olmaya karar verdi ve 1558\u2019de Agra\u2019ya geldi. Tarih\u00e7isi\u00a0Abdul Fazal<\/strong>,\u00a0Agra<\/strong>\u2018y\u0131 \u2018Badalgarh\u2019 olarak bilinen bir tu\u011fla olarak kaydetti. Harabe durumundaki Akbar, yap\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kumta\u015f\u0131 kullanarak yeniden in\u015fa etti. Mimarlar, d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeylerde kumta\u015f\u0131 ile i\u00e7 \u00e7ekirdekte tu\u011flalar kullanarak temelini att\u0131lar. Baz\u0131 binlerce in\u015faat\u00e7\u0131 sekiz y\u0131l boyunca yeniden in\u015fa projesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve 1573\u2019te bitirdi.<\/p>\n

Akbar\u2019\u0131n torunu olan \u015eah Cahan d\u00f6neminde, yer yer nihayetinde bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Efsane, \u015eah Cahan\u2019\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131 Mumtaz Mahal i\u00e7in g\u00fczel Tac Mahal\u2019\u00fc in\u015fa etti\u011fini belirtiyor. Dedesinin aksine \u015eah Cahan, genellikle alt\u0131n veya yar\u0131 k\u0131ymetli ta\u015flarla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f beyaz mermerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binalar e\u011filiminde. Yeni yap\u0131lar in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in kale i\u00e7indeki daha eski binalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 imha etti.<\/p>\n

Aurangzeb hayat\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n sonunda, kaleyi l\u00fcks g\u00f6ren kalesinde, babas\u0131 \u015eah Cahan\u2019\u0131 hapse att\u0131. Legend, Shah Jahan\u2019\u0131n Tac Mahal\u2019\u00fcn m\u00fckemmel manzaras\u0131na sahip mermer balkonu olan bir kule olan Muasamman Burj\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

Agra Kalesi<\/strong>, \u0130ngiliz Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketinin Hindistan\u2019daki egemenli\u011fiyle biten 1857 Hint ayaklanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sava\u015flardan birinin bir b\u00f6lgesi olarak hizmet etti ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n bir as\u0131r boyunca \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan egemenli\u011fini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hindistan\u2019da bulunan\u00a0UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u00a0olan\u00a0Agra Kalesi\u00a0, Lal Qila ,\u00a0Fort Rouge\u00a0ve Agra K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Fort adlar\u0131yla biliniyor. \u00c7ok daha \u00fcnl\u00fc k\u0131zkarde\u015fi an\u0131t Tac Mahal\u2019inin yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.5 km kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan kale daha do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde duvarl\u0131 bir saray \u015fehri olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir. Hindistan\u2019daki en \u00f6nemli kale olarak, b\u00fcy\u00fck Bo\u011falar Babur , Humayun , Akbar, Jehangir, \u015eah Cahan ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[135,452,134],"tags":[801,497],"class_list":["post-8057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya","category-hindistan","category-yurt-disi","tag-hindistan","tag-kale"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8057"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12113,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8057\/revisions\/12113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/gezi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}