{"id":14270,"date":"2025-01-14T13:38:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T10:38:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sanalulke.org\/?p=14270"},"modified":"2025-03-30T14:35:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T11:35:05","slug":"eyfel-kulesi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/eyfel-kulesi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Eyfel Kulesi\u2019nin Sembolik Ve \u0130lgin\u00e7 Hikayesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Eyfel Kulesi<\/strong> 1889 tarihinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, Paris\u2019in g\u00fcneyindeki Champ de Mars Meydan\u0131\u2019nda y\u00fckselir. Fran\u00adsa ve ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde kurdu\u011fu k\u00f6pr\u00fclerle ve sukemerleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc Frans\u0131z m\u00fchendisi Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel\u2019in Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin 100. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlamak \u00fczere d\u00fczenlenen 1889 Parjs Sergisi i\u00e7in tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Eiffel Kule\u00adsi o tarihten ba\u015flayarak kentin simgesi oldu. Kule o g\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hi\u00e7bir yap\u0131ya benzemiyordu. O y\u0131llar\u0131n en ileri teknolojisin\u00adden yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kulenin tamamlanmas\u0131 21 ay s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Eiffel Kulesi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 7.000 ton olan \u00e7elik direklerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tabandan y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, sonradan eklenen 17 metrelik televizyon an\u00adteni de i\u00e7inde olmak \u00fczere, 322 metredir. 1931\u2019de New York\u2019taki Empire State Binas\u0131\u2019 n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek yap\u0131\u00ads\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Eyfel Kulesi hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcny\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f pek \u00e7ok \u015fey var bunlardan birisi de \u00e7ok fazla rastlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ne kadar boya harcand\u0131\u011f\u0131. Eyfel Kulesi Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Paris \u015fehrinde yer alan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen tursitik yerlerinden biri olan demir kuledir. Eyfel kulesi Fransa\u2019n\u0131n sembol\u00fc halini gelmi\u015ftir. Eyfel Kulesi, y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyon turist \u00e7emektedir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Eyfel Kulesi\u2019nin sembolik ve ilgin\u00e7 hikayesi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Eyfel Kulesi<\/strong> a\u015fk\u0131n ve g\u00fczelli\u011fin sembol\u00fc olarak bilinir. Devasa demir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 127 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bacas\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u015fk\u0131n sembol\u00fc oldu? Bug\u00fcne kadar 250 milyondan fazla insan\u0131 nas\u0131l kendine \u00e7ekti?<\/p>\n

<\/span>Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar Eyfel Kulesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar<\/span><\/h3>\n

Eyfel Kulesi<\/strong> para ile ziyaret edilen an\u0131t \u00fcnvan\u0131na sahip. Bu an\u0131t ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Paris’in de\u011ferli sanat ve edebiyat \u00e7evreleri Eyfel Kulesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eyfel Kulesi ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sanat\u00e7\u0131lar adete bu kuleye sava\u015f a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ressamlar, heykeltra\u015flar, mimarlar ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kuleyi korkun\u00e7 ve kullan\u0131\u015fs\u0131z olarak betimlenmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda insan elinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek yap\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n

Peki ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki b\u00f6ylesi bir dirence kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k onu yapt\u0131ran Gustave Eyfel<\/strong> kulesini nas\u0131l savunmu\u015f biliyor musunuz? Piramitlerle k\u0131yaslayarak. \u201cM\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki piramitler herkesin hayran oldu\u011fu eserler olarak kabul edilirken onlardan \u00e7ok daha g\u00f6rkemli olan bu eser neden korkun\u00e7 olsun ki?\u201d demi\u015f. Eserini \u201cg\u00f6rkemli\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda insan elinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek yap\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131 ve 41 y\u0131l boyunca da b\u00f6yle kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda Eyfel Kulesi ge\u00e7ici olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kap\u0131yd\u0131. Paris\u2019te Frans\u0131z devriminin 100. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen d\u00fcnya fuar\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine Gustave Eiffel tek ba\u015f\u0131na yapmad\u0131. Yapt\u0131rd\u0131. Bir tak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc. Sahibi oldu\u011fu mimarl\u0131k ve tasar\u0131m firmas\u0131 o y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n belli ba\u015fl\u0131 \u015fehirlerine simge binalar ya da yap\u0131lar yapmakla \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Mesela New York\u2019daki \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck heykeli ve hatta \u0130zmir\u2019deki eski g\u00fcmr\u00fck binas\u0131 ya da di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Konak Pier gibi yap\u0131larda hep Eiffel\u2019in firmas\u0131n\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 buluyoruz.<\/p>\n

Eyfel Kulesi\u2019nin tasar\u0131m\u0131 asl\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir tasar\u0131m de\u011fildir. Piramitler ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Ama bunlardan \u00f6zellikle bir tanesi daha da \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: 1853\u2019de New York\u2019da yap\u0131lan Latting Rasathanesi. Yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sadece 3 y\u0131l sonra yanarak yok oldu. Ama geriye b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilham Eyfel Kulesi\u2019ne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Yani anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bu ilham denilen \u015feyin herhangi bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yok. \u00dclkelerden ve medeniyetlerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket edebiliyor. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak bir miras\u0131 olarak ortada duruyor. Dileyen onu oradan al\u0131p kullanabilir.<\/p>\n

Tabi tek ba\u015f\u0131na ilham i\u015flerin bitirilmesi i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fil. Evet Eyfel Kulesi\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 ba\u015fka bir kule ama tasar\u0131m\u0131 birebir kopyalanmam\u0131\u015f. Daha iyiye ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar defalarca revize edilmi\u015f. Ve nihayet son hali yar\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f. Bu arada bir yar\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011fundan bahsetmi\u015f miydim? \u00dcstelik bir hayli pop\u00fcler bir yar\u0131\u015fma. O y\u0131l yap\u0131lacak d\u00fcnya fuar\u0131n\u0131n ses getirebilmesi i\u00e7in toplam 700 farkl\u0131 tasar\u0131m yar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Paris halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6z zevkini bozdu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle ve bir utan\u00e7 lekesi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinden dolay\u0131 bu demir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehrimizde ne i\u015fi var \u015feklinde tepkiler olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Eyfel Kulesisini 3.000 i\u015f\u00e7i 26 ayda 18.038 adet demir par\u00e7ay\u0131 2,5 milyon per\u00e7inle bir araya getirerek in\u015fa etmi\u015flerdir. Eyfel Kulesi 200.000 metrekare alanda bulunur ve 300,51 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahiptir. Demirden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir ve \u00f6zel teknikler sayesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar sa\u011flam olarak gelmi\u015ftir. Toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10.100 ton civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Eyfel Kulesinde resmi sitesine g\u00f6re 1665 adet basamak bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Eyfel Kulesi 7 y\u0131lda bir, 60 ton boya ile boyanmakta,
\n\u2013 Boyama s\u0131ras\u0131nda 25 boyac\u0131 g\u00f6rev yaparken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 15 ay s\u00fcrmekte,
\n\u2013 Boyama s\u0131ras\u0131nda 1.500 f\u0131r\u00e7a, 5.000 z\u0131mpara ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 ve 1.500 i\u015f tulumu t\u00fcketmekte,
\n\u2013 G\u00fcvenlik maksad\u0131yla toplam 50 km g\u00fcvenlik halat\u0131, 20.000 metrekare koruyucu a\u011f kullan\u0131lmakta,
\n\u2013 Boyama i\u015fleminin maliyeti yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon avro tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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