{"id":1651,"date":"2025-03-13T02:32:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T23:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nbilgi.net\/?p=1651"},"modified":"2025-03-13T02:32:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T23:32:18","slug":"fetret-ne-demektir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/fetret-ne-demektir\/","title":{"rendered":"Fetret ne demektir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fetret ne demektir?<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Fetret kelimesi s\u00f6zl\u00fckte \u201czaaf, gev\u015feme, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve tesirini<\/strong>\u201d kaybetme manalar\u0131na gelir. Din\u00ee literat\u00fcrde \u201cFetret<\/strong>\u201d kelimesi Hazreti \u0130sa ile Hazreti Mu-hammed aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tasavvufta m\u00fcridlerin tarikat adab ve erk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmede gev\u015feklik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemler \u201cfetret\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Siyas\u00ee tarihte ise devletlerde merkez\u00ee otoritenin zay\u0131flay\u0131p y\u00f6netim bo\u015flu\u011funun do\u011fdu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlere \u201cFetret Devri\u201d denilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osmanl\u0131 tarihinde Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m B\u00e2yezid\u2019in, Timur\u2019a 1402\u2019de ma\u011flup olup, esir d\u00fc\u015fmesinden \u00c7elebi Mehmed\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn karde\u015flerini bertaraf edip tek ba\u015f\u0131na Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1413 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar olan d\u00f6nem \u201cFetret Devri\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6neme \u201cFas\u0131la-i Saltanat\u201d, yani \u201cSaltanat aras\u0131\u201d da denilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soru 2: Fetret Devri nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ankara Sava\u015f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin ilk d\u00f6nemlerinin en \u00f6nemli ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ma\u011flubiyet y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, ad\u0131m ad\u0131m b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklarla kurulan Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ve da\u011f\u0131lma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. 11 y\u0131l boyunca Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda m\u00fccadeleler devam etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

28 Temmuz 1402\u2019de Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m B\u00e2yezid idaresindeki Osmanl\u0131 ordusu Timur kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin en a\u011f\u0131r ma\u011flubiyetlerinden birisini al\u0131yordu. Os\u00admanl\u0131 ordusu da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, sultan iki o\u011flu ile birlikte esir d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n sava\u015f meydan\u0131ndan ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015faran \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu ise devletin birli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak durumda de\u011fildiler.<\/span><\/p>\n

Timur, Anadolu\u2019dan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun tekrar eski h\u00e2line gelmemesi i\u00e7in topraklar\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m zaman\u0131nda ilhak edilmi\u015f Anadolu beyliklerinin topraklar\u0131n\u0131 eski bey ailelerine geri vermi\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131 \u015fehz\u00e2desini de bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerin emiri olarak tayin etmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda da\u011f\u0131lma ve par\u00e7alanma g\u00fcndeme gel\u00admi\u015fti. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir as\u0131r s\u00fcren bir m\u00fccadele sonunda olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olan devlette kaos vard\u0131. Gelece\u011fi belli de\u011fildi. Bu durum \u015fehz\u00e2delerin kendi aralar\u0131nda ve Anadolu beylikleri ile m\u00fccadeleye girmelerine sebep oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\r\n \r\n \r\n Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lgin\u00e7 \u00d6zellikleri <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Malta Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 (1565) <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Cem Sultan Olay\u0131 <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin Sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cepheler <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n \u00a0Fatih\u2019in Osmanl\u0131 tarihindeki \u00f6nemi nedir? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n D\u00e2russa\u00e2de A\u011fas\u0131 <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Fetret ne demektir? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n II. B\u00e2yezid nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n II. B\u00e2yezid devrinin Osmanl\u0131 tarihindeki yeri nedir? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Zigetvar Seferi\u2019nin Sebepleri Nelerdi? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Celali \u0130syanlar\u0131 <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Atik Valide Camii Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osman Gazi beyli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na hangi tarihte ge\u00e7ti? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osman Gazi, amcas\u0131 D\u00fcndar Bey\u2019i neden \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu hangi tarihte kuruldu? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osmanl\u0131 Tarihi’nde \u0130mzalan\u0131p Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Girmeyen Antla\u015fmalar Nelerdir <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Duraklama D\u00f6nemi Islahatlar\u0131 <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Unutturulan Zafer K\u00fbt’\u00fcl-Am\u00e2re <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n