{"id":1693,"date":"2025-03-15T23:52:57","date_gmt":"2025-03-15T20:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nbilgi.net\/?p=1693"},"modified":"2025-03-15T23:52:57","modified_gmt":"2025-03-15T20:52:57","slug":"surungenler-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/surungenler-ozellikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcr\u00fcngenler \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Evrim teorisi s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin de k\u00f6kenini a\u00e7\u0131klayamamaktad\u0131r. Bu kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc canl\u0131lar, arkalar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir evrim s\u00fcreci bulunmadan, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0<strong>S\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin fizyolojik \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong>\u00a0de s\u00f6zde atalar\u0131 amfibiyenlerden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Dinozor, kertenkele, kaplumba\u011fa ya da timsah\u2026 T\u00fcm bu canl\u0131lar, \u201c<strong>s\u00fcr\u00fcngenle<\/strong>r\u201d olarak bilinen aileye aittir. Dinozorlar gibi baz\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin soyu t\u00fckenmi\u015ftir, ama baz\u0131lar\u0131 hala ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin kendilerine has \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r.<\/strong>\u00a0Hepsinin v\u00fccudu, \u201cpul\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan sert kabuklarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<strong>So\u011fukkanl\u0131d\u0131rlar<\/strong>, yani kendi v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretemezler. Bu y\u00fczden de her g\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015fe \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p\u00a0<strong>v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma ihtiyac\u0131 duyarlar<\/strong>. Yavrular\u0131n\u0131 ise\u00a0<strong>yumurtlayarak<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00fcnyaya getirirler.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u00fcr\u00fcngenler nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Evrimciler\u00a0<strong>s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klayamazlar. Bu konudaki klasik evrimci iddia, s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin amfibiyenlerden evrimle\u015fti\u011fi \u015feklindedir. Ama bu iddiay\u0131 destekleyecek hi\u00e7bir bulgu yoktur. Aksine, amfibiyenler ile s\u00fcr\u00fcngenler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131labilecek bir inceleme, iki canl\u0131 grubu aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck fizyolojik farklar bulundu\u011funu ve \u201c<strong>yar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngen-yar\u0131 amfibiyen<\/strong>\u201d bir canl\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Nitekim fosil kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda da b\u00f6yle bir canl\u0131ya hi\u00e7bir zaman rastlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc evrimci paleontolog Lewis L. Carroll, \u201cS\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin K\u00f6keni Sorunu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makalesinde bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u015f\u00f6yle kabul eder:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cNe yaz\u0131k ki s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde var olan tek bir s\u00fcr\u00fcngen atas\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi yoktur. Bu ara formlar\u0131n olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131, amfibiyen ve s\u00fcr\u00fcngen ge\u00e7i\u015fi hakk\u0131ndaki \u00e7o\u011fu problemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcms\u00fcz b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131r.\u201d (Lewis L. Carroll, \u201cProblems of the Origin of Reptiles\u201d Biological Reveiws of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, Vol 44. p. 3934)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Kald\u0131 ki, y\u0131lan, dinozor ya da kertenkele gibi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngen t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda da a\u015f\u0131lmaz s\u0131n\u0131rlar vard\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrler, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bir anda ve ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, Allah taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"related-post grid\">\r\n      <div class=\"post-list \">\r\n\r\n          <div>  <\/div>\r\n    \r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <script>\r\n      <\/script>\r\n  <style>\r\n    .related-post {}\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list {\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n      margin: 10px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .headline {\r\n      font-size: 18px !important;\r\n      color: #0b244c !important;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_title {\r\n      font-size: 16px;\r\n      color: #080f35;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_thumb {\r\n      max-height: 220px;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_excerpt {\r\n      font-size: 13px;\r\n      color: #050b21;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {\r\n      .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n        width: 45%;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {\r\n      .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n        width: 90%;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n      .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n        width: 90%;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n      <\/style>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Evrim teorisi s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin de k\u00f6kenini a\u00e7\u0131klayamamaktad\u0131r. Bu kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc canl\u0131lar, arkalar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir evrim s\u00fcreci bulunmadan, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0S\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin fizyolojik \u00f6zellikleri\u00a0de s\u00f6zde atalar\u0131 amfibiyenlerden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Dinozor, kertenkele, kaplumba\u011fa ya da timsah\u2026 T\u00fcm bu canl\u0131lar, \u201cs\u00fcr\u00fcngenler\u201d olarak bilinen aileye aittir. Dinozorlar gibi baz\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin soyu t\u00fckenmi\u015ftir, ama baz\u0131lar\u0131 hala ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin kendilerine has \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r.\u00a0Hepsinin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2215],"tags":[4888],"class_list":["post-1693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hayvanlar","tag-surungenler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Evrim teorisi s\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin de k\u00f6kenini a\u00e7\u0131klayamamaktad\u0131r. Bu kendilerine \u00f6zg\u00fc canl\u0131lar, arkalar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir evrim s\u00fcreci bulunmadan, ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u00fcngenlerin fizyolojik \u00f6zellikleri de s\u00f6zde atalar\u0131 amfibiyenlerden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. 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