{"id":20935,"date":"2025-01-10T14:52:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T11:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sanalulke.org\/?p=20935"},"modified":"2025-02-02T02:15:29","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T23:15:29","slug":"8-mart-dunya-kadinlar-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/8-mart-dunya-kadinlar-gunu\/","title":{"rendered":"8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

New York’ta bir dokuma fabrikas\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131 her \u015fey. Zorla\u015fan ko\u015fullar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tahamm\u00fcl\u00fc kalmam\u0131\u015f ve grev tek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmu\u015ftu. Talepler a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131; 10 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan i\u015f yerinde insanc\u0131l ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak. E\u015fit i\u015fe e\u015fit \u00fccret istiyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde kutlanan 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc, yak\u0131n tarihte kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkekler ile e\u015fit haklara sahip olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen etkinlikler sonras\u0131 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edildi. O y\u0131ldan itibaren baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde resmi, baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ise isimsel olarak kutlanan g\u00fcn\u00fcn, 8 Mart 1857’de ABD’nin New York kentinde\u00a040 bin dokuma i\u015f\u00e7isi kad\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi grevde, polisin m\u00fcdahalesi sonucu 129 kad\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesiyle\u00a0<\/strong>g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn 129 kad\u0131n yanarak kazand\u0131 8 Mart emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc. Cenazelerine binlece insan kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Clara Zetkin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti<\/h3>\n

Ard\u0131ndan bir kad\u0131n daha \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ortaya Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi \u00fcyesi Clara Zetkin<\/strong>, 8 Mart’\u0131n d\u00fcnya emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak yad edilmesi gerekti\u011fini savundu. \u00d6nerisi 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda oy birli\u011fi ile kabul edildi. 19 Mart 1901’de ilk an\u0131lan bu g\u00fcn\u00fc, oy verme, meslek edinme, daha iyi bir ya\u015fam ya\u015famak isteyen kad\u0131nlar; Almanya, Danimarka, Avusturya ve \u0130svi\u00e7re’de g\u00f6steriler d\u00fczenleyerek kutlad\u0131lar. 3. uluslararas\u0131 kad\u0131n konferans\u0131nda 8 Mart’\u0131n he y\u0131l kutlan\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi. BM’ler 1977 y\u0131l\u0131nda 8 Mart’\u0131n d\u00fcya kad\u0131nlar g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti.<\/p>\n

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