{"id":27828,"date":"2025-01-17T13:27:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T10:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.e-kutuphane.com.tr\/?p=27828"},"modified":"2025-02-11T18:12:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T15:12:05","slug":"fatih-sultan-mehmed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/fatih-sultan-mehmed\/","title":{"rendered":"Fatih Sultan Mehmed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatih\u2019in E\u011fitim S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bir insan\u0131n ilim, irfan ve terbiyesinin; aile, okul, toplum \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ortak katk\u0131lar\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini bilen Sultan \u0130kinci Murat ve devrin hocalar\u0131, \u015eehzade Mehmed\u2019in tahsiline b\u00fcy\u00fck ehemmiyet vermi\u015flerdir. \u015eehzade Mehmed\u2019in ve aktif karakteri, hocas\u0131 Molla H\u00fcsrev\u2019in tatl\u0131 sert e\u011fitim metoduyla y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f, keskin zek\u00e2l\u0131 \u015fehzade, ba\u015far\u0131ya kanalize edilmi\u015ftir. Molla Yeg\u00e2n, Molla G\u00fcrani ve Ak\u015femseddin gibi hocalar\u0131n\u0131n gayretleriyle Mehmed de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftan itibaren milli ve manevi hedefler a\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, \u015fehzadenin idealist, vatansever ve inan\u00e7l\u0131 bir fert olarak yeti\u015ftirilmesi gaye edinilmi\u015ftir. Fatih b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hedefleri olan bir liderdi.<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek istedi\u011fi ideallerinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, azim ve gayretini kam\u00e7\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hedeflerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in gerekiyorsa geceler boyu uykusuz kalmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sultan Mehmed\u2019in hedefleri davas\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck olmu\u015f, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc bu hedeflerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cYa ben \u0130stanbul\u2019u al\u0131r\u0131m, ya da \u0130stanbul beni al\u0131r<\/strong>.\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc bunu net bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6stermektedir. Ba\u015far\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisine ve milletine g\u00fcveni tamd\u0131. Sultan\u0131n her \u015fart ve durumda kendisine ve milletine olan g\u00fcveni, a\u015f\u0131lamaz denilen surlar\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131na ve zaferden zafere ko\u015fmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n vermi\u015ftir. Nitekim Osmanl\u0131 ordular\u0131n\u0131n Anadolu\u2019da, Balkanlarda, \u0130talya\u2019da, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi fetihler bu itimad\u0131n hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015far\u0131 yolunda hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin kendisini y\u0131ld\u0131rmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat vermezdi. Fatih, \u201cSuya d\u00fc\u015fenin de\u011fil, sudan \u00e7\u0131kamayan\u0131n bo\u011fulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d bilen, i\u00e7ine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cendereden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131 arayan bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahipti. Nitekim \u00c7andarl\u0131 Halil Pa\u015fa gibi baz\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n sava\u015fa muhalefet etmesinin yan\u0131nda Bizans\u2019\u0131n \u00e7etin savunmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk donanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir ara ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131, gen\u00e7 sultan\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f, \u0130stanbul ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmay\u0131 bir an bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Belgrat Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en k\u0131zg\u0131n an\u0131nda ordusu da\u011f\u0131lacakken d\u00fc\u015fman \u00fczerine at\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcp ordusunu \u015fevklendirmesi, diren\u00e7li ve motivasyonu y\u00fcksek bir lider oldu\u011funun ve ba\u015far\u0131 yolunda sabredenin murad\u0131na erece\u011fine samimiyetle inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretidir. Hedefe ula\u015ft\u0131ran yol haritas\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi pl\u00e2nlamalara sahipti. Pl\u00e2nl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak onun hayat felsefesiydi. Y\u0131llarca yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikri haz\u0131rl\u0131k, kurdu\u011fu haber alma te\u015fkilat\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 istihbaratla, fethedece\u011fi \u015fehirlerin \u2013 mesela \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u2013 arazi ve n\u00fcfus yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, teknolojik d\u00fczeyini, askeri potansiyelini \u00e7ok iyi et\u00fct etmi\u015fti. \u0130talyan bilim adam\u0131 Langusto, Fatih\u2019in harp sanat\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn ve iyi bir teknik bilgiye sahip oldu\u011funu ifade ederken; ayn\u203a d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fayan pek \u00e7ok bat\u0131l\u0131 ilim adam\u0131 da zaptetmek istedi\u011fi yerleri kar\u0131\u015f kar\u0131\u015f bildi\u011fini hayranl\u0131kla belirtmekten kendilerini alamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Nitekim zincirle kapat\u0131lan Hali\u00e7\u2019e, Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019ta demirli gemileri karadan k\u0131zaklar \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131tmas\u0131, Fatih\u2019in pl\u00e2nlamac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, takdik dehas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczlerce \u00f6rne\u011finden sadece bir tanesidir. O geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi sava\u015f stratejileriyle yaln\u0131z surlar\u0131 de\u011fil Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n orta\u00e7a\u011f karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki tabular\u0131 da y\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fime ve de\u011fi\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131k bir sultand\u0131. Nitekim \u0130stanbul ku\u015fatmas\u0131nda havan topunu, \u201c\u015eahi\u201d isimli b\u00fcy\u00fck toplar\u0131, \u201cKi\u015fver-g\u00fb\u015fa\u201d ad\u0131 verilen kuleleri haz\u0131rlatmas\u0131, \u0130\u015fkodra ve Rodos ku\u015fatmalar\u0131nda yang\u0131n roketlerini kullanmas\u0131 d\u00fcnya tarihinde ilk kez ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yeniliklerdir. Bu yenilikler teknolojik alanda d\u00fcnya bilim tarihinin kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131 olmu\u015f, yenilik\u00e7i bir sultan olan Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019e \u00e7a\u011flar \u00fcst\u00fc bir \u00fcn ve nam kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u2039lim ve alime \u00e7ok de\u011fer verirdi. Her Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 gibi hayat\u0131n\u0131n her \u00e2n\u0131 pl\u00e2nl\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130dari ve askeri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda zevk ve sefaya dalmaz, ilim meclisleri kurdurup devrin \u00f6nde gelen \u00e2limlerinin ilim ve irfanlar\u0131ndan istifade ederdi. Nitekim devrinde d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc matematik\u00e7i Ali Ku\u015f\u00e7u\u2019yu \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirtip kurdu\u011fu Fatih Medresesi\u2019nin m\u00fcfredat\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015f, bunun yan\u0131nda devrin \u00f6nde gelen bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131 milliyetlerine bakmaks\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015fkente davet ederek beyin g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fclkemize y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylelikle devrinde \u0130stanbul d\u00fcnyan\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr ba\u015fkenti olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Fatih\u2019i D\u00e2hi K\u0131lan \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

Fatih olmak, lider olmak, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak, farkl\u0131 olmakt\u0131r. Bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcn dedi\u011fi gibi: \u201cAyn\u0131 g\u00f6kte u\u00e7arlar ama kuzgunun d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ba\u015fka, \u015fahinin d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ba\u015fkad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nitekim Fatih,<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u2022 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6nceden beyninde ya\u015fay\u0131p, tasarlayan bir ufka,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Milli ve manevi iste\u011fi zirvede olan bir i\u015ftiyaka,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Kendinin ve milletinin ba\u015farabilme istidad\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6ren bir inanca,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Gayesine g\u00f6re ya\u015fayan bir adanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011fa,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fini ke\u015ffeden bir sezgiye,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Fiziki ve duygusal bir olgunlu\u011fa,<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ayn\u0131 yolda ayn\u0131 hedefe y\u00fcr\u00fcyen usta bir beyin tak\u0131m\u0131na sahip d\u00e2hi bir \u015fahsiyet olup, bizler i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek bir \u015fahsiyettir.<\/p>\n

\r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Fatih Sultan Mehmed <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lgin\u00e7 \u00d6zellikleri <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n H\u00fcrrem Sultan <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n