{"id":28078,"date":"2025-03-20T21:22:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T18:22:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.e-kutuphane.com.tr\/?p=28078"},"modified":"2025-03-30T15:07:23","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T12:07:23","slug":"nene-hatun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/nene-hatun\/","title":{"rendered":"Nene Hatun Kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarihimize “93 Harbi<\/strong>” ad\u0131yla ge\u00e7en T\u00fcrk-Rus sava\u015f\u0131nda Erzurum’un Aziziye Tabyas\u0131’nda g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kahramanl\u0131kla ad\u0131n\u0131 tarihe yazd\u0131ran T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131. Erzurum’da do\u011fdu, tam doksan sekiz y\u0131l orada ya\u015fad\u0131. Bir kahramanl\u0131k timsali olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131 ve an\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son demlerini “\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ordu’nun annesi” olarak ge\u00e7irdi. 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Y\u0131l\u0131n Annesi<\/strong>” se\u00e7ildikten sonra, 22 May\u0131s 1955 g\u00fcn\u00fc Erzurum’da zat\u00fcrre<\/a>den vefat etti, Aziziye \u015eehitli\u011fine defnedildi.<\/p>\n

1877 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131n\u0131n7’sini 8’ine ba\u011flayan gece, civarda bulunan iki Ermeni k\u00f6y\u00fcnden gizlice harekete ge\u00e7en kalabal\u0131k bir \u00e7ete, sinsi sinsi yakla\u015f\u0131p Erzurum’un me\u015fhur Aziziye Tabyas\u0131’na girmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrk-Rus harbinin kanl\u0131 ve karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnleriydi; tabyay\u0131 savunan bir avu\u00e7 T\u00fcrk askeri derin uykuda idi. Yataklar\u0131nda bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar ve uykuda k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irildiler kahpece. Ve arkadan gelen Rus kuvvetleri de hi\u00e7 bir mukavemet g\u00f6rmeksizin Aziziye Tabyas\u0131’na yerle\u015ftiler.<\/p>\n

Bu kahpe bask\u0131ndan yaral\u0131 olarak kurtulan bir asker, ko\u015fa ko\u015fa Erzurum’a var\u0131p kara haberi yeti\u015ftirdi. Minarelerden sabah ez\u00e2n\u0131 yerine “Moskof Aziziye’ye girdi!” sesleri y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir anda b\u00fct\u00fcn Erzurum duymu\u015ftu, bu kara haberi. Ve bir anda b\u00fct\u00fcn Erzurum \u015fahlan\u0131vermi\u015fti. T\u00fcfe\u011fi olan t\u00fcfe\u011fini kapt\u0131, olmayan eline ne ge\u00e7irdi ise; t\u0131rpan, kazma, k\u00fcrek, sopay\u0131 al\u0131p sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Erkekli, kad\u0131nl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn Erzurum halk\u0131 Aziziye’ye do\u011fru ko\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.Nene Hatun, \u015fehrin kenar bir mahallesindeki m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir evde oturuyordu. Bir g\u00fcn evvel, a\u011fabeyi Hasan cepheden a\u011f\u0131r yaral\u0131 olarak eve getirilmi\u015f ve birka\u00e7 saat \u00f6nce de Nene Hatun\u2019un kollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda can vermi\u015fti. Kocas\u0131 cephede idi. Minarelerden y\u00fckselen “Moskof Aziziye’ye girdi” seslerine, seferber olup ko\u015fanlar\u0131n u\u011fultular\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Bu kara haberi duymu\u015f gibi a\u011flamaya ba\u015flayan \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k bebe\u011fini emzirip, uyuttu. Usulca onu be\u015fi\u011fine b\u0131rakt\u0131 ve heyecan dolu bir sesle: “Seni bana Allah verdi, ben de seni Allah’a emanet ediyorum yavrum” diye m\u0131r\u0131ldand\u0131. Sonra \u015fehit karde\u015finin d\u00f6\u015fe\u011fine se\u011firtti. \u00d6l\u00fcy\u00fc aln\u0131ndan \u00f6pt\u00fc: “-Seni \u00f6ld\u00fcreni \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fim ben de” dedi, kin dolu bir sesle. Evdeki sat\u0131r\u0131 kapmas\u0131yla, kap\u0131dan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rlamas\u0131 bir oldu. O da \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nca Aziziye’ye do\u011fru ko\u015fmakta olan kad\u0131nl\u0131-erkekli, ta\u015fl\u0131sopal\u0131 kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aras\u0131na kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn Erzurum, o Dada\u015flar diyar\u0131 \u015fahlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Erzurum halk\u0131 bir sel gibi ak\u0131yordu, can\u0131ndan aziz sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aziziye Tabyas\u0131na do\u011fru. Aziziye’ye yerle\u015fmi\u015f bulunan Moskof, tabyaya yakla\u015fmakta olanlara kar\u015f\u0131 yayl\u0131m ate\u015fine ge\u00e7ince, bir hayli Erzurumlu k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Onlar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek, ayakta kalabileni b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fahland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve tabyan\u0131n demir kap\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00fclle gibi y\u00fckselen kalabal\u0131k, bir anda i\u00e7eri doluvermi\u015fti. Demir kap\u0131lar bile dayanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 bu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc im\u00e2n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Aziziye’de bo\u011faz bo\u011faza kanl\u0131 bir d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ba\u015flad\u0131. Balta, t\u0131rpan, kazma ve sopas\u0131 olmayan pen\u00e7eleriyle Moskof\u2019un g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131na yap\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. O toplu t\u00fcfekli ordu, tam bir bozguna u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131 bu ilahi \u015fahlan\u0131\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda. T\u00fcrk demeye dili d\u00f6nmeyen Moskof askerleri Osmanl\u0131<\/a>y\u0131 da k\u0131salt\u0131p, sadece “Osman”a \u00e7evirmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f\u0131 dara gelen “Osman teslim” deyip can\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmaya bak\u0131yordu. Ba\u015fka bir zaman olsayd\u0131, T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn merhameti galebe \u00e7alard\u0131 belki. Fakat bu zaman, ba\u015fka zamanlardan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131yd\u0131. Aziziye’nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve i\u00e7inde kad\u0131nl\u0131, ihtiyarl\u0131, \u00e7ocuklu y\u00fczlerce Erzurumlu, kanlar i\u00e7inde yat\u0131yordu. Onlara ate\u015f a\u00e7anlar ac\u0131m\u0131\u015flar m\u0131yd\u0131? Ne “Osman”i dinleyen oldu, ne de “teslim”e kulak asan”. Nene Hatun da elinde sat\u0131r\u0131, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan Moskof’un kafas\u0131na, surat\u0131na indiriyordu. \u015eehit d\u00fc\u015fen a\u011fabeyinin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, bin Moskof’u \u00f6ld\u00fcrse i\u00e7inden atamazd\u0131. 2000’e yak\u0131n Moskof askeri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve Aziziye kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n geri kalan k\u0131sm\u0131, selameti atlar\u0131na atlay\u0131p ka\u00e7makta bulmu\u015ftu. Onlar\u0131 takip etmek i\u00e7in Erzurum’lunun at\u0131 yok, fakat ne laz\u0131m, ruhlar kanatl\u0131d\u0131r. Ka\u00e7an atl\u0131y\u0131 kovalayan yaya, yine de yakalay\u0131p haklamay\u0131 biliyordu.<\/p>\n

Yaral\u0131lar aras\u0131nda Nene Hatun da vard\u0131.Elinde sat\u0131r\u0131 ile d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yaran\u0131n tesiriyle o da kanlar i\u00e7inde yere y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat yaral\u0131 olarak, bayg\u0131n halde bulundu\u011fu zaman dahi elindeki kanl\u0131 sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya kavram\u0131\u015f, b\u0131rakm\u0131yordu h\u0131rs dolu pen\u00e7elerinin aras\u0131ndan. Ad\u0131 Nene idi taze gelinin. O g\u00fcnden sonra da b\u00fct\u00fcn Erzurum’un tan\u0131y\u0131p sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015filerin aras\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Doksan sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca kendisini ziyarete gelen herkese Moskof’un Aziziye’de nas\u0131l tepelendi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Fakat kendinden birka\u00e7 kelime ile bahsetti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce Erzurum\u2019u ziyaret eden NATO Ba\u015fkumandan\u0131’na “Ben o zaman ic\u00e2p eden \u015feyi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Bug\u00fcn de ic\u00e2p ederse ayn\u0131 \u015feyi yapar\u0131m” demi\u015fti. T\u00fcrk \u0131rk\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu y\u00fcksek fedakarl\u0131k ve feragat ruhunun b\u00fcy\u00fck timsallerinden biri olan Erzurumlu Nene Hatun , T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk erke\u011finden asla geri kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve kimi zaman \u00f6ne ge\u00e7ti\u011finin de kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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