{"id":32132,"date":"2025-03-04T23:25:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T20:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgiajansi.net\/?p=32132"},"modified":"2025-03-04T23:25:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T20:25:18","slug":"bakteri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/bakteri\/","title":{"rendered":"Bakteri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Soru Bakteri Nedir? Bakteri T\u00fcrleri ve \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir?<\/p>\n<p><b>Bakteri \u00c7e\u015fitleri Ve \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>ilk h\u00fccrenin geli\u015fti\u011fi en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, en basit yap\u0131l\u0131 bir h\u00fccreli mikroskopik canl\u0131lara verilen genel ad. Bir-h\u00fccreli olan bakteriler, \u00fcremeleri i\u00e7in gerekli hammaddeyi ve kim yasal d\u00fczene\u011fi kendileri sa\u011flarlar. Afrika&#8217;da bulunan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 3,5 milyar y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan fosille\u015fmi\u015f bakteri h\u00fccresi, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde ya\u015fam\u0131n en eski \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bakterileri inceleyen bilim dal\u0131na &#8220;bakteri bilim&#8221; ad\u0131 verilir. Bakteri bilim, bir h\u00fccreli protozoalar, mantarlar ve yosunlar gibi her \u00e7e\u015fit mikroorganizmay\u0131 inceleyen mikrobiyolojinin bir dal\u0131d\u0131r.(Bk. MiKROBIYOLOJI.) T\u0131bbi mikrobiyolojiyse, insanlarda ve hayvanlarda bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7an hastal\u0131k etkeni organizmalar\u0131 inceler.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BOYUTLARI VE BULUNDUKLARI YERLER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Otuz trilyon bakteri, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 28 gram gelir. Bakteriler mikron (metrenin milyonda biri) cinsinden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr Bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fcn geni\u015fli\u011fi 0,1-4,0 mikron, boyuysa 0,2-50 mikron aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Bakteriler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 her yer de bulunurlar. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 000 bakteri t\u00fcr\u00fc belirlen ve bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, bulunduklar\u0131 ortamdaki \u00f6b\u00fcr organizmalar\u0131 yok ederler.<\/p>\n<p>Atmosferin oksijensiz en \u00fcst tabakas\u0131nda, denizin 10 km dibinde, donmu\u015f toprakta s\u0131cak su kaynaklar\u0131ndaki kayalarda bile bakterilere rastlanabilir. Baz\u0131 bakteriler, uyuklama evresinde son derece diren\u00e7li olan sporlar bi\u00e7imine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve ancak saatlerce y\u00fcksek buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutularak yok edilebilirler.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"related-post grid\">\r\n      <div class=\"post-list \">\r\n\r\n          <div>  <\/div>\r\n    \r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <script>\r\n      <\/script>\r\n  <style>\r\n    .related-post {}\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list {\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n      margin: 10px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .headline {\r\n      font-size: 18px !important;\r\n      color: #0b244c !important;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_title {\r\n      font-size: 16px;\r\n      color: #080f35;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_thumb {\r\n      max-height: 220px;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_excerpt {\r\n      font-size: 13px;\r\n      color: #050b21;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {\r\n      .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n        width: 45%;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {\r\n      .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n        width: 90%;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n      .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n        width: 90%;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n      <\/style>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soru Bakteri Nedir? Bakteri T\u00fcrleri ve \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir? Bakteri \u00c7e\u015fitleri Ve \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir? ilk h\u00fccrenin geli\u015fti\u011fi en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, en basit yap\u0131l\u0131 bir h\u00fccreli mikroskopik canl\u0131lara verilen genel ad. Bir-h\u00fccreli olan bakteriler, \u00fcremeleri i\u00e7in gerekli hammaddeyi ve kim yasal d\u00fczene\u011fi kendileri sa\u011flarlar. Afrika&#8217;da bulunan ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 3,5 milyar y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan fosille\u015fmi\u015f bakteri h\u00fccresi, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[194],"class_list":["post-32132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nedir","tag-bakteri"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51782,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32132\/revisions\/51782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}