{"id":32412,"date":"2025-03-22T06:01:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T03:01:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgiajansi.net\/?p=32412"},"modified":"2025-03-22T06:01:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T03:01:07","slug":"ataturk-devrimleri-kronolojisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/ataturk-devrimleri-kronolojisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Atat\u00fcrk Devrimleri Kronolojisi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<h2>Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Esasiye Kanunu 1921<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin ilk anayasas\u0131d\u0131r. Hakimiyetin kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z milletin oldu\u011funu ve vatan\u0131n par\u00e7alanamaz bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011funu teyit eden maddelerden olu\u015fuyordu. \u015eeriyat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin son bularak, tek yetkinin T\u00fcrkiye Biyik Millet Meclisine verildi\u011fi anayasa olarak bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2>Saltanat\u0131n? Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a01 Kas\u0131m 1922<\/h2>\n<p>Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131larak, padi\u015fah\u0131n devletin ba\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm y\u00f6netim yetkisinin TBMM&#8217;ye verilmesidir<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi 17 \u015eubat 1923<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin ekonomik problemlerinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk kongredir ve T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin ilk 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k planlar\u0131 bu kongrede tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Cumhuriyet&#8217;in \u0130lan\u0131 29 Ekim 1923<\/h2>\n<p>Cumhuriyetin ilan edilmesi, Saltanat\u0131n sona ermesi ve halk\u0131n kendi kendini y\u00f6netti\u011fi ilk d\u00f6nemdir. Cumhuriyet&#8217;in ilan\u0131yla birlikte halk daha fazla \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f ve kanunlar \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fit \u015fekilde yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131na sahip olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<h2>Halifeli\u011fin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 3 Mart 1924<\/h2>\n<p>Devletin laikle\u015fmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bir at\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r ve Osmanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131 elinde olan halifelik s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n TBMM taraf\u0131ndan ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6\u011fretimin Birle\u015ftirilmesi 3 Mart 1924<\/h2>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 t\u00f6neminde tekke ve zaviyelerde olan ve farkl\u0131 hocalarla e\u011fitim alan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tek bir m\u00fcfredata tabi olma i\u015flemidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Anayasan\u0131n Kabul Edilmesi 20 Nisan 1924<\/h2>\n<p>Anayasa kabul edildi\u011finde, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n, haklar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 maddeler hallinde belirtilmi\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ilkesiyle laik toplum anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 benimsenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u015eeriyye Mahkemelerinin Kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 1924<\/h2>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde yer alan mahkemelerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla, Anayasa&#8217;ya hizmet eden resmi mahkemelerin kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Mecellenin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 1924 &#8211; 1937<\/h2>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 mahkemelerinde kullan\u0131lmakta olan Mecelle kullan\u0131mdan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve Anayasa kitaplar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe getirildi.<\/p>\n<h2>Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131 ve \u00c7ok Partili Hayata Ge\u00e7i\u015f 9 A\u011fustos 1924<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ok partili hayata ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011fland\u0131 ve gerekli kriterleri uygulayan t\u00fcm topluluklara parti kurma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6rnek \u00e7ifliklerin kurulmas\u0131 ve \u00c7ift\u00e7inin \u00d6zendirilmesi, Bunun Beraberinde Tar\u0131m Kooperatifleri&#8217;nin kurulmas\u0131 1925<\/h2>\n<p>Tar\u0131m koperatifinin \u00e7i\u00e7t\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00f6zendirici hamleler yapmas\u0131 ve te\u015fvik etmesidir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6\u015f\u00fcr yani A\u015far Vergisinin Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 17 \u015eubat 1925<\/h2>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde tar\u0131m yapan insanlardan al\u0131nan belirli bir oranda \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eden vergidir. Cumhuriyet ile birlikte bu ergi ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u015eapka Kanunu 25 Kas\u0131m 1925<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f uluslar seviyesine ula\u015fmak \u00fczere at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f kanunlardan bir tanesi \u015fapka kanunudur.<\/p>\n<h2>Tekke ve Zaviyelerin Kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 30 Kas\u0131m 1925<\/h2>\n<p>Tekke ve Zaviyeler kapat\u0131larak yerine \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f e\u011fitim veren tek t\u00fcr e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Takvim Saat ve \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclerde Yap\u0131lan De\u011fi\u015fikliklerle Alaturka Yap\u0131n\u0131n Sona Erdirilmesi 1925 &#8211; 1935<\/h2>\n<p>D\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131nda, takvim saat ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n Medeni ve Siyasal Haklar\u0131na Kavu\u015fmas\u0131 1926 &#8211; 1934<\/h2>\n<p>Kad\u0131nlara toplum i\u00e7erisinde, sosyal ya\u015famda daha \u00e7ok hak tan\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Medeni Kanunun Kabul\u00fc 17 \u015eubat 1926<\/h2>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu Mecelle y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131larak, Medeni Kanunlar\u0131n uygulamaya sokulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu 1926<\/h2>\n<p>Yeni T\u00fcrk ceza kanunu ile her birey e\u015fit olarak yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu.<\/p>\n<h2>Maarif Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun 1926<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130lkokul, Lise ve Y\u00fcksek E\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7erisinde i\u015flemesini sa\u011flayan kanundur.<\/p>\n<h2>Medreselerin Kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 1926<\/h2>\n<p>Medreseler kapat\u0131larak e\u011fitimin farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 engellendi ve tek t\u00fcr e\u011fitime ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n<h2>Kabotaj Kanunu 1 Temmuz 1926<\/h2>\n<p>Kendi limanlar\u0131m\u0131zda uygulanmak \u00fczere deniz ticareti kanunlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Sanayi Te\u015fvik Kanunu 28 May\u0131s 1927<\/h2>\n<p>Sanayi ve \u00fcretimi te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan kanundur.<\/p>\n<h2>Harf Devrimi 1 Kas\u0131m 1928<\/h2>\n<p>Arap harfleri yerine latin alfabesine ge\u00e7ilmesi ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f milletler seviyesine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in alfabenin kabul edilmesidir.<\/p>\n<h2>G\u00fczel Sanatlarda Yap\u0131lan Yenilikler 1928<\/h2>\n<p>Sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, sanat yap\u0131lan merkezleri ve G\u00fczel sanatlarla ilgili aktiviteleri destekleyen kanundur.<\/p>\n<h2>Millet Mekteplerinin A\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 1 Ocak 1929<\/h2>\n<p>Tek t\u00fcr e\u011fitim sistemine ge\u00e7ilmesidir.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu&#8217;nun Kurulmas\u0131 12 Nisan 1931<\/h2>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde islam d\u00f6nemi \u00f6ncesi T\u00fcrk tarihi incelenmiyordu, bu kanunun ard\u0131ndan eski T\u00fcrk tarihi mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00fcrk Dil Kurumu&#8217;nun Kurulmas\u0131 12 Temmuz 1932<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrk dil kurumu kurulmu\u015f ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00fczerine en yal\u0131n dil \u015fekillerine rehber olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<h2>1. ve 2. Kalk\u0131nma Planlar\u0131 1933 &#8211; 1937<\/h2>\n<p>Kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131 sayesinde, devletin geli\u015fmesi ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f milletler seviyesine ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00e7e\u015fitli planlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uygulamaya konuldu\u011fu planlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00dcniversite Reformu 1933<\/h2>\n<p>\u00dcniversitelerin kurularak, gen\u00e7lerin y\u00fcksek e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131na kavu\u015fmalar\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Y\u00fcksek Ziraat Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Kurulmas\u0131 1933<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7ift\u00e7ilere yap\u0131lacak olan yard\u0131mlar\u0131n, kredilerin ve te\u015fviklerin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 enstit\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2>Soyad\u0131 Kanunu 21 Haziran 1934<\/h2>\n<p>Soyad\u0131 kanunu ile lakaplar yerini soyadlar\u0131na b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f ve ailelerin isimleri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2>Lakap ve \u00dcnvanlar\u0131n Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 26 Kas\u0131m 1934<\/h2>\n<p>Soyad\u0131 kanunu \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce lakaplar kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu ve karga\u015falara neden oluyordu.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u0131l\u0131k ve K\u0131yafette De\u011fi\u015fiklik 3 Aral\u0131k 1934<\/h2>\n<p>K\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131yafetlerin \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f toplumlarda oldu\u011fu gibi medeni hale getirildi\u011fi kanundur.<\/p>\n<h2>Ticaret ve Sanayi Odalar\u0131n\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131 1935<\/h2>\n<p>Bu odalar sayesinde yap\u0131lan ticare kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nacak ve ticaret i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 bulunacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div id=\"articleSummary\"><\/div>\n  <div class=\"related-post grid\">\r\n      <div class=\"post-list \">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"item\">\r\n          \r\n  <a class=\"title post_title\"  title=\"Atat\u00fcrk Haftas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi\" href=\"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/ataturk-haftasi\/\">\r\n        Atat\u00fcrk Haftas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi  <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n              <div class=\"item\">\r\n          \r\n  <a class=\"title post_title\"  title=\"Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn Ki\u015fisel \u00d6zellikleri\" href=\"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/ataturkun-kisisel-ozellikleri\/\">\r\n        Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn Ki\u015fisel \u00d6zellikleri  <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n              <div class=\"item\">\r\n          \r\n  <a class=\"title post_title\"  title=\"Mustafa Kemal\u2019e Atat\u00fcrk Soyad\u0131 Verilmesi\" href=\"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/mustafa-kemale-ataturk-soyadi-verilmesi\/\">\r\n        Mustafa Kemal\u2019e Atat\u00fcrk Soyad\u0131 Verilmesi  <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n              <div class=\"item\">\r\n          \r\n  <a class=\"title post_title\"  title=\"Atat\u00fcrk Devrimleri Kronolojisi\" href=\"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/ataturk-devrimleri-kronolojisi\/\">\r\n        Atat\u00fcrk Devrimleri Kronolojisi  <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n              <div class=\"item\">\r\n          \r\n  <a class=\"title post_title\"  title=\"Atat\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131laplar\u0131 Nelerdir?\" href=\"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/ataturk-inkilaplari-nelerdir\/\">\r\n        Atat\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131laplar\u0131 Nelerdir? 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Hakimiyetin kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z milletin oldu\u011funu ve vatan\u0131n par\u00e7alanamaz bir b\u00fct\u00fcn oldu\u011funu teyit eden maddelerden olu\u015fuyordu. \u015eeriyat h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin son bularak, tek yetkinin T\u00fcrkiye Biyik Millet Meclisine verildi\u011fi anayasa olarak bilinmektedir. Saltanat\u0131n? Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a01 Kas\u0131m 1922 Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131larak, padi\u015fah\u0131n devletin ba\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm y\u00f6netim yetkisinin TBMM&#8217;ye verilmesidir \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[169,4979,4977,4978],"class_list":["post-32412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih","tag-ataturk","tag-harf-devrimi","tag-izmir-iktisat-kongresi","tag-sapka-kanunu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32412"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32412\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52461,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32412\/revisions\/52461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}