{"id":33133,"date":"2025-03-20T04:14:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T01:14:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilgisepeti.net\/?p=1476"},"modified":"2025-03-20T04:14:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T01:14:27","slug":"persler-hakkinda-bilgi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/persler-hakkinda-bilgi\/","title":{"rendered":"Persler Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>PERSLER; Alm.\u00a0<i>Perser (pl.),\u00a0<\/i>Fr.\u00a0<i>les Perses (pl.),\u00a0<\/i>\u0130ng.\u00a0<i>Persians.\u00a0<\/i>\u0130ran\u2019a h\u00e2kim olan eski bir kavim. \u00c2r\u00ee \u0131rk\u0131na mensup, Hind-Avrupa kavmidir. M.\u00d6. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kuzeyden gelip, Orta \u0130ran\u2019a yerle\u015ftiler.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><em>Eski Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya h\u00e2kim Elaml\u0131lar ve Medlerin h\u00e2kimiyetinde ya\u015fad\u0131lar. M.\u00d6. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131nda, Pers Prensi Keyh\u00fcsrev, Medlerle m\u00fcc\u00e2dele etti.<\/em>\u00a0Keyh\u00fcsrev, M.\u00d6. 533\u2019te Medlerin \u0130ran\u2019daki h\u00e2kimiyetine sonvererek, Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011funu kurdu. B\u00fcy\u00fck Keyh\u00fcsrev denilen ilk Pers imparatoru, \u0130ran ve Anadolu\u2019ya h\u00e2kim olup, hudutlar\u0131n\u0131 Balkanlardan Orta Asya ve Hindistan\u2019a, Kafkaslardan Hind Okyanusuna kadar geni\u015fletti.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck Keyh\u00fcsrev\u2019den sonra Birinci D\u00e2r\u00e2 (M.\u00d6. 522-486), Pers h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 oldu. Birinci D\u00e2r\u00e2, do\u011fuda Pencab\u2019a h\u00e2kim oldu. Bat\u0131da Yunan sitelerini kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131p, Bo\u011fazlar\u0131 ge\u00e7erek, Trakya\u2019y\u0131 da h\u00e2kimiyeti alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Birinci D\u00e2r\u00e2, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n Maraton\u2019daki m\u00fcd\u00e2faas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ramad\u0131. Birinci D\u00e2r\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu Birinci Kserkses (M.\u00d6. 486-465)te Yunan m\u00fcd\u00e2faas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131ramay\u0131nca, Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu duraklama devrine girdi. M\u00eel\u00e2ttan \u00f6nce 5 ve 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda da duraklama devam etti.<\/p>\n<p>Perslerin Kiyaniy\u00e2n \u015f\u00e2hlar\u0131n\u0131n sonuncusu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc <strong>D\u00e2r\u00e2<\/strong> (342-330), Makedonyal\u0131 \u0130skender\u2019e 331 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erdebil\u2019de yenildi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00e2r\u00e2, sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7arken \u00f6ld\u00fc. Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Makedonyal\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00e2kimiyetine girdi. Persler\u2019den sonra \u0130ran\u2019da \u0130\u015fkaniyen ve S\u00e2s\u00e2niyen devletleri kuruldu.Persler, h\u00e2kim olduklar\u0131 sahalarda ya\u015fayan halka ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc ile muamele ederlerdi. Mec\u00fbsili\u011fe inan\u0131rlard\u0131. Persler\u2019e Mec\u00fbs\u00eeli\u011fi y\u00e2ni ate\u015fe tapma d\u00eenini Hindistan\u2019dan kovulan Zerd\u00fc\u015ft \u00f6\u011fretti. \u0130yilik tanr\u0131s\u0131 \u201c\u0130zed\u201d veya \u201cOrm\u00fcrzd\u201d ile k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve karanl\u0131k tanr\u0131s\u0131 \u201cEhrimen\u201d olmak \u00fczere iki tanr\u0131ya inan\u0131rlard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Perslerin d\u00een\u00ee inanc\u0131,<\/strong> bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130ran\u2019da eski mill\u00ee \u00e2detler diye Mec\u00fbs\u00ee \u00e2yinleri ve say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler olarak ya\u015fat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Nevruz ve Mihrican g\u00fcnleri, \u0130ran\u2019da Perslerden beri merasimle icra edilmektedir.Perslerin merkezlerinden Persepolis; asker\u00ee, id\u00e2r\u00ee ve sosyal mim\u00e2r\u00ee eserlerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015fti. Makedonyal\u0131 \u0130skender\u2019in ordular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lan Persepolis, M.\u00d6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri har\u00e2be h\u00e2lindedir.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"related-post grid\">\r\n      <div class=\"post-list \">\r\n\r\n          <div>  <\/div>\r\n    \r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <script>\r\n      <\/script>\r\n  <style>\r\n    .related-post {}\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list {\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n      margin: 10px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .headline {\r\n      font-size: 18px !important;\r\n      color: #0b244c !important;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_title {\r\n      font-size: 16px;\r\n      color: #080f35;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_thumb {\r\n      max-height: 220px;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    .related-post .post-list .item .post_excerpt {\r\n      font-size: 13px;\r\n      color: #050b21;\r\n      margin: 10px 0px;\r\n      padding: 0px;\r\n      display: block;\r\n      text-decoration: none;\r\n          }\r\n\r\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {\r\n      .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n        width: 45%;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {\r\n      .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n        width: 90%;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    @media only screen and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 767px) {\r\n      .related-post .post-list .item {\r\n        width: 90%;\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n      <\/style>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PERSLER; Alm.\u00a0Perser (pl.),\u00a0Fr.\u00a0les Perses (pl.),\u00a0\u0130ng.\u00a0Persians.\u00a0\u0130ran\u2019a h\u00e2kim olan eski bir kavim. \u00c2r\u00ee \u0131rk\u0131na mensup, Hind-Avrupa kavmidir. M.\u00d6. 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda, kuzeyden gelip, Orta \u0130ran\u2019a yerle\u015ftiler.\u00a0 Eski Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya h\u00e2kim Elaml\u0131lar ve Medlerin h\u00e2kimiyetinde ya\u015fad\u0131lar. M.\u00d6. 6. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131nda, Pers Prensi Keyh\u00fcsrev, Medlerle m\u00fcc\u00e2dele etti.\u00a0Keyh\u00fcsrev, M.\u00d6. 533\u2019te Medlerin \u0130ran\u2019daki h\u00e2kimiyetine sonvererek, Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011funu kurdu. B\u00fcy\u00fck Keyh\u00fcsrev denilen ilk Pers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[3245,3792],"class_list":["post-33133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ulkeler","tag-iran","tag-persler"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52381,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33133\/revisions\/52381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}