Evet g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisi yap\u0131lan i\u015fleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p kaybedilen enerjiyi azaltmaya u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken,\u00e7ok eskilerde kullan\u0131lan bu sistemin bize ne gibi faydalar sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Heron \u00e7e\u015fmesi, \u00fcst \u00fcste duran haznelerin birbirleriyle borularla ba\u011flanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan, su ve havan\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131ndan yararlanan ve teoride sonsuza dek devir daim yapan bir f\u0131sk\u0131yeyi olu\u015fturan sistemdir.Heron sistemi asl\u0131nda bir \u00e7e\u015fme de\u011fil s\u00fcrekli hareket sistemidir.Bu sistem hi\u00e7bir hidrolik,jenerat\u00f6r veya motor gibi hi\u00e7bir sistem kullanmadan suyun bulunan mesafeden daha yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan basit ama kurnazca bir fizik oyunudur.Asl\u0131nda bu sistem bir tap\u0131nak kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n otomatik olarak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ancak bizlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi gereken k\u0131s\u0131m bundan sonra ba\u015fl\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Buna benzer bir\u00e7ok sistem zaten kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ancak bizim incelememiz gereken k\u0131sm\u0131 bu sistemden enerji kazan\u0131m\u0131 olabilir mi ? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 arayaca\u011f\u0131z. \u00d6ncelikle sistemi biraz tan\u0131yal\u0131m: Heron\u2019un hava bas\u0131nc\u0131, bo\u015fluk ve denge ilkelerinden yararlanarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7lardan biri de bir tap\u0131nak kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n otomatik olarak a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan d\u00fczenekti. O d\u00f6nemde her tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir sunak ta\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Heron\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenek sayesinde, bu sunak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir ate\u015f yak\u0131l\u0131nca tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 kendili\u011finden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor, ate\u015f s\u00f6n\u00fcnce de kapan\u0131yordu. D\u00fczenek \u015f\u00f6yleydi: Sunak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (A) alt\u0131ndaki boru su dolu bir kab\u0131n (B) i\u00e7ine giriyor. B kab\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer bir boru da (C), i\u00e7inde su bulunan ve L a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dengelenmi\u015f D kab\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131yor. D kab\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda kap\u0131 kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan s\u00fctunlara ba\u011fl\u0131. D kab\u0131n\u0131 dengede tutan L a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da iple s\u00fctunlara ba\u011fl\u0131. D\u00fczenek denge durumundayken kap\u0131 kapal\u0131 konumdad\u0131r. Heron bu kap\u0131n\u0131n kendili\u011finden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. D\u00fczenek \u015f\u00f6yle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor: Ate\u015f yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sunak ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (A) i\u00e7indeki hava \u0131s\u0131narak geni\u015fler ve B k\u00fcresinin i\u00e7indeki suya bas\u0131n\u00e7 yapar. Bu bas\u0131n\u00e7 nedeniyle, suyun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 C arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile D kovas\u0131na ge\u00e7er. \u0130lk konumda, yani kap\u0131 kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu konumda L a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile dengede olan kova, suyun bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine akmas\u0131yla a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131r, s\u00fctunlar \u00fczerine sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ipi \u00e7eker, kap\u0131 kanatlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan s\u00fctunlar\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr ve kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Ate\u015f s\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ise hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 azal\u0131r, daha \u00f6nce kovaya ge\u00e7en su geri d\u00f6ner, kova hafifler, L a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile dengeye gelir, bu kez s\u00fctunlar aksi y\u00f6ne d\u00f6nerek kap\u0131 kanatlar\u0131n\u0131 kapat\u0131r. Tamamen fizik harikas\u0131 olan bu sistem bas\u0131n\u00e7 farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yararlanarak alt seviyelerdeki suyun daha \u00fcst seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Bu suyun ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 sistemi incelendi\u011finde akarsu veya durgun suda etkin olarak kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi saptanm\u0131\u015f ancak sudan elde edilen verimi %12.5-20 aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlerde deneysel olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir.Sudan elde edilen bu verimin sebebi ise \u00fcst seviyeye aktar\u0131lacak olan suyun Hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor olmas\u0131 idi.E\u011fer hava yerine ba\u015fka bir madde kullan\u0131lsayd\u0131 (yo\u011funlu\u011fu farkl\u0131) o zaman i\u015fler de\u011fi\u015fir miydi ? Bu da bir inceleme konusu olarak ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Suyun verimi nas\u0131l hesapland\u0131 derseniz ; hazneye giren su miktar\u0131 8 L iken \u00fcst kademeye bo\u015falt\u0131lan su miktar\u0131 1 L -1.8 L aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermektedir.Burada miktar\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7eken hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve y\u00fckseklik etmenleri de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar elde etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor. Bu ta\u015f\u0131nan miktar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halen tez konusu olarak ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmakta ve sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda bizde bunu payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Kaybedilen su miktar\u0131 7\/8 oran\u0131nda olmas\u0131 i\u015fin enerji alan\u0131n\u0131 etkilemekte ve bizler burada devreye girerek kayb\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131na ba\u011flanacak olan jenerat\u00f6r vb. cihazlar sayesinde durgun sudan bile enerji kazanabilir konuma gelece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
Bu sistemin \u00fclkemizde kullan\u0131lmaya aktif olarak ba\u015flanmas\u0131 demek,barajlarda akan su haricinde durgun haldeyken de enerji \u00fcretebilmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir..\u015eu an test a\u015famas\u0131nda olan projemizin form\u00fcl bilgileri ve kazan\u0131mda elde edilen veriler daha sonra siz de\u011ferli okurlar\u0131m\u0131zla payla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n