{"id":35588,"date":"2025-03-25T04:08:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.e-kutuphane.com.tr\/?p=35588"},"modified":"2025-03-25T04:08:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T01:08:32","slug":"osmanli-mimarisinin-yapisi-ve-ozellikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/osmanli-mimarisinin-yapisi-ve-ozellikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 Mimarisinin Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00d6zellikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131 Mimarisi Erken D\u00f6nem, Klasik D\u00f6nem ve Ge\u00e7 D\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 Mimarisi olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6nemden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Erken D\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 Mimarisi<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

1299 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 ile 1501 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bayezid Camii\u2019nin (1501-1505) in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemi kapsar. Bizans mimarisi ve Sel\u00e7uklu mimarisi etkilerini ta\u015f\u0131sa da bu d\u00f6nemde klasik d\u00f6neme dayanak olu\u015fturacak fikirlerin ilk uygulamalar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca Klasik d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli mimari kavramlar\u0131ndan birisi olacak kubbe kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 prati\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1333 ile 1334 y\u0131llar\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Hac\u0131 \u00d6zbek Cami Osmanl\u0131 mimarl\u0131k tarihinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ilk cami olarak kabul edilir.1472 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00c7inili K\u00f6\u015fk osmanl\u0131 mimarisin de daha sonra pek ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmeyecek olan \u00e7ininin d\u0131\u015f kaplama olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 nadir uygulamalardan birisidir.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Klasik D\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 Mimarisi<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

1501 ile 1703 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00e2kim olan Klasik d\u00f6nemin mimarlar\u0131n\u0131n genel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksek ve g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131lar in\u015fa etmek y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi. Bu sebepten erken d\u00f6nemde uygulanmaya ba\u015flanan kubbeli ve merkez\u00ee planl\u0131 yap\u0131lar,klasik d\u00f6nemde daha an\u0131tsal \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde uyguland\u0131.Malzeme olarak k\u00fcfeki ta\u015f\u0131 ve mermerin s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 genelde yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya inildik\u00e7e geni\u015fleyen bir tasar\u0131m kompozisyonu h\u00e2kim oldu.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Ge\u00e7 D\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 Mimarisi<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bu D\u00f6nemde k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat, siyasal ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00fcreklilik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 18. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geleneksel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumu\u015ftur. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren bat\u0131 etkilerinin yo\u011funlu\u011fu duyulmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00f6zellikle Fransa ile kurulan siyasal yak\u0131nla\u015fma Osmanl\u0131 sanat\u0131 \u00fczerinde olduk\u00e7a etkili olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6ylece Osmanl\u0131 sanat\u0131, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren bat\u0131 sanat\u0131n\u0131n etkisinde geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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\r\n \r\n \r\n R\u00f6nesans Nedenleri Ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Klasik D\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 Mimarisi <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Barok Mimarisi <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osmanl\u0131 Mimarisinin Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00d6zellikleri <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n