{"id":45649,"date":"2025-03-13T02:34:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-12T23:34:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.e-kutuphane.com.tr\/?p=35158"},"modified":"2025-03-13T02:34:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T23:34:15","slug":"fatih-sultan-mehmed-hristiyanliga-meyletmis-midir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/fatih-sultan-mehmed-hristiyanliga-meyletmis-midir\/","title":{"rendered":"Fatih Sultan Mehmed Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa meyletmi\u015f midir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatih, fetihten sonra \u0130stanbul zorla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fehir olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Hristiyanlar\u2019\u0131n burada ya\u015famas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etti\u011fi gibi, ka\u00e7anlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7aba sarf etti. Bizansl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok Rum da gerek M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etsin, gerekse etmesin Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun hizmetine al\u0131nd\u0131. Fatih bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra Gennadius lakab\u0131 ile patrik se\u00e7ilen Georgios Skolarios\u2019la, Pammakaristos Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019nda (Fethiye Cami) Hristiyanl\u0131k akaidi \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015fmaya giri\u015fmi\u015f ve bu m\u00fczakerenin yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Bu hadise bat\u0131da bir tak\u0131m \u015fayialara sebep oldu ve onun Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa meyletti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir tak\u0131m fikirler ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bizzat papa II. Pius, Fatih\u2019e hitaben bir mektup yazarak (1461-1464 aras\u0131) birka\u00e7 damla su ile vaftiz edilmek suretiyle d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olaca\u00ad\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, onu Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa davet etti. Bu mektup ve cevab\u0131 daha Fatih\u2019in sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1475\u2019te Treviso\u2019da bas\u0131ld\u0131. Ancak ne bu mektup Fatih\u2019e g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f, ne de Fatih buna cevap vermi\u015fti. Mektubu yazan papa, Fatih\u2019in a\u011fz\u0131ndan buna bir de cevap uydurmu\u015ftu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fatih\u2019in \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden sonra buradaki Ortodokslara kar\u015f\u0131 iyi dav\u00adranmas\u0131, onun m\u00fcsamahak\u00e2r olmas\u0131 ve Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00adm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc devam ettirmek istemesinden kaynaklan\u0131yordu. Geni\u015f bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ufkuna sahip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fatih\u2019in annesinin Hristiyan olmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, onun da bu dine kar\u015f\u0131 ilgi duydu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. II. Murad\u2019\u0131n e\u015flerinden birisi S\u0131rbistan Kral\u0131 Jorj Brankovi\u00e7\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Mara Despina\u2019d\u0131r. 1435\u2019te II. Murad\u2019la evlenen Mara dinini de\u011fi\u015ftirme\u00admi\u015f, \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar Hristiyan kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fatih\u2019in, Selanik\u2019teki K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ayasofya Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ve \u00e7evresindeki araziyi tahsis ederken ondan<\/span>\u00a0\u201cHristiyan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fccelerinden anam<\/span>\u00a0Despina Hatun\u201d\u201d<\/span>\u00a0diye bahsetti\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6z annesi oldu\u011fu yorumlar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bu yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Fatih\u2019in \u00f6z annesi H\u00fcma Hatundur ve o\u011flunun h\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce 1449\u2019da Bursa\u2019da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\r\n \r\n \r\n Fatih Sultan Mehmed <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lgin\u00e7 \u00d6zellikleri <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Malta Ku\u015fatmas\u0131 (1565) <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n J\u00f6n T\u00fcrkler <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Cem Sultan Olay\u0131 <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin Sava\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cepheler <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n \u00a0Fetret Devri\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun tarihi geli\u015fimine tesiri nedir? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n \u00a0Fatih\u2019in Osmanl\u0131 tarihindeki \u00f6nemi nedir? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n D\u00e2russa\u00e2de A\u011fas\u0131 <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Fatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra neler oldu? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Fatih d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu nas\u0131l bir ge\u00adli\u015fme g\u00f6sterdi? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Fatih Sultan Mehmed Hristiyanl\u0131\u011fa meyletmi\u015f midir? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n II. B\u00e2yezid nas\u0131l \u00f6ld\u00fc? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Zigetvar Seferi\u2019nin Sebepleri Nelerdi? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Celali \u0130syanlar\u0131 <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Atik Valide Camii Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osman Gazi beyli\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131na hangi tarihte ge\u00e7ti? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osman Gazi, amcas\u0131 D\u00fcndar Bey\u2019i neden \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu hangi tarihte kuruldu? <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osmanl\u0131 Tarihi’nde \u0130mzalan\u0131p Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Girmeyen Antla\u015fmalar Nelerdir <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Duraklama D\u00f6nemi Islahatlar\u0131 <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n \r\n \r\n Unutturulan Zafer K\u00fbt’\u00fcl-Am\u00e2re <\/a>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n