{"id":45674,"date":"2025-03-30T12:38:10","date_gmt":"2025-03-30T09:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.e-kutuphane.com.tr\/?p=35640"},"modified":"2025-03-30T12:38:10","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T09:38:10","slug":"tifo-hastaligi-belirtileri-ve-tedavisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buradasin.com.tr\/kutuphane\/tifo-hastaligi-belirtileri-ve-tedavisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tifo Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belirtileri ve Tedavisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tifo, Salmonella tifi adl\u0131 bakterinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k. \u0130lk\u00e7a\u011fdan bu yana bilinir, \u00f6zellikle lenf bezlerini tutar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yan\u0131nda rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Nedenleri<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Mikroplar\u0131n besin madde\u00adlerine bula\u015fmas\u0131nda sinekler \u00f6nemli rol oynarlar. Besin maddeleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u00ad\u011f\u0131yla sindirim sistemine giren bakteri\u00adler, burada \u00fcreyip, \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131ksaklardaki lenf bezlerinde ve bu bezlerden olan inceba\u011f\u0131rsaklardaki player plaka\u00adlar\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen \u00f6zel lenf bezlerine yer\u00adle\u015ferek \u00fcremeleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

Kulu\u00e7\u00adka d\u00f6nemine<\/strong> rastlayan bu \u00fcreme d\u00f6ne\u00admi 3-60 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00c7o\u011falan bakteriler bir yandan da kana kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u00adlar. Bakteriler dalak ve karaci\u011ferde \u00e7o\u011falabilirler. Bu organlarda \u00e7o\u011falan bakterilerin yeniden kana kar\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla tifo enfeksiyonu, tifo hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olur. Kana kar\u0131\u015fan bakteri k\u00fcmeleri, \u00f6zellikle derideki k\u0131lcal da\u00admarlar\u0131 t\u0131kayarak, deride pembe renkli lekelere yol a\u00e7arlar. Tifo bir kez ge\u00e7i\u00adrildikten sonra ya\u015fam boyu ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Belirtileri<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ate\u015f, deride pembe leke\u00adler, dalak b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, kalbin normalden yava\u015f atmas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca belirtilerdir. Ge\u00adnel olarak 10-20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6neminden sonra hastal\u0131k geli\u015fir, 2-3 hafta kadar s\u00fcrer. Tedavi g\u00f6rmeyen hastalarda belirtiler sinsice geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • halsizlik,<\/li>\n
  • ate\u015f,<\/li>\n
  • i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k,<\/li>\n
  • kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • titreme,<\/li>\n
  • kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde rahat\u00ads\u0131zl\u0131k duygusu,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kab\u0131zl\u0131k, deride pembe k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131klar, burun ka\u00adnamas\u0131, ishal, karaci\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, ba\u00adzen sar\u0131l\u0131k geli\u015fir. Bu belirtiler zaman\u00adla yava\u015f yava\u015f kaybolur, hasta iyile\u015fir.<\/p>\n

    <\/span>Tedavi Yollar\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

    En etkili tedavi, Kloramfenikol adl\u0131 antibiyotiktir. Tedaviden 12 saat sonra bakteriler kanda kaybolur. Tedavisi s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 10-14 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrer. Bu d\u00f6nemde hasta ke\u00adsin yatak istirahati yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kalori ve protein a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin, ancak po\u00adsa b\u0131rakmayan bir beslenme yap\u0131lmal\u0131\u00add\u0131r. E\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131rsak delinmesi geli\u015fmi\u015f\u00adse cerrahi giri\u015fim gerekir. Hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 korunmada tifo a\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndan da yararlan\u0131labilir. A\u015f\u0131 % 65 oran\u0131nda koru\u00adyucu etki g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

    Kaynak: Alfabetik Okul Ansiklopedisi – G\u00d6RSEL YAYINLAR 1998<\/p>\n

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